The connective tissue of a lethal EDS IV case was investigated for the reasons of the manifested disturbances of the arterial wall. This functional disorder was attributed to the mechanical decoupling of elastin and collagen, with the premise of a composite material consisting of cellular, fibrillar, lamellar and other matrix components. A conceivable relation between the manifested deficiency of type III collagen and a disturbed anchoring of elastin is shown. These findings are supported by biochemical, morphological, x-ray and mechanical data.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03008208909019076 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, 11835, New Cairo, Egypt.
This study investigates the ablation performance of Inconel 718, a nickel-based superalloy, and metal matrix polycrystalline diamond (MMPCD), a super composite, using a nano-second (ns) pulsed laser across a range of ablation conditions. Single trenches varying in energy fluence and scanning speeds were created, analyzing the experimental responses in terms of ablation rate and surface roughness. Using regression techniques, models were developed to understand these relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093, Lublin, Poland.
Using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), it is possible to show chemical composition of materials and / or profile chemical changes occurring in tissues, cells, and body fluids during onset and progression of diseases. For diagnostic application, the use of blood would be the most appropriate in biospectroscopy studies since, (i) it is easily accessible and, (ii) enables frequent analyses of biochemical changes occurring in pathological states. At present, different studies have investigated potential of serum, plasma and sputum being alternative biofluids for lung cancer detection using FTIR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
The dolomite dust-emulsified asphalt composite (DAC) with excellent mechanical properties was successfully prepared using alkali activation. The effects of different alkali concentrations and emulsified asphalt contents on the mechanical properties of the materials were studied. And the micro-mechanisms of its mechanical performance changes were analyzed through SEM and XRD characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nonthermal plasma has been extensively utilized in various biomedical fields, including surface engineering of medical implants to enhance their biocompatibility and osseointegration. To ensure robustness and cost effectiveness for commercial viability, stable and effective plasma is required, which can be achieved by reducing gas pressure in a controlled volume. Here, we explored the impact of reduced gas pressure on plasma properties, surface characteristics of plasma-treated implants, and subsequent biological outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputing Center in Jinan), Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250013, Shandong, P. R. China.
Crystal structure similarity is useful for the chemical analysis of nowadays big materials databases and data mining new materials. Here we propose to use two-dimensional Wasserstein distance (earth mover's distance) to measure the compositional similarity between different compounds, based on the periodic table representation of compositions. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, 1586 Cu-S based compounds are taken from the inorganic crystal structure database (ICSD) to form a validation dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!