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| http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/17439.7712 | DOI Listing |
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Disparities in Medication Prescriptions and Post-Tracheostomy Outcomes in Pediatric Patients.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Granulation tissue formation and tracheitis are common pediatric tracheostomy complications. Ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone is frequently prescribed, but the influence of social determinants on this topic is unexplored.
Methods: This study extends a prior cohort study of pediatric tracheostomy patients at a single academic institution from 2016 to 2020.
Investigating the Effect of Capric Acid on Antibiotic-Induced Autism-Like Behavior in Rodents.
Dev Neurobiol
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Neuropharmacology Research Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, India.
Article Synopsis
- The gut-brain axis is crucial in neurodevelopmental diseases, with early antibiotic use linked to autism through gut microbiota changes.
- Capric acid (CA) was studied for its potential neuroprotective effects in rodents with autism-like behaviors induced by penicillin V, highlighting the impact of gut dysbiosis.
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Phytoestrogens: Pharmacological Potential and Therapeutic Insights for Urinary Tract Infections.
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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are exceptionally common in postmenopausal female or patients with diabetes mellitus or nephrolithiasis, carrying substantial burden on patients and healthcare system. Increasing proportion and ongoing spread of antibiotic-resistant pathogens have further debilitated the condition in battlefield against the UTIs. Lack of estrogen may contribute to high inclination of UTIs after menopause and hormone replacement therapy can mitigate symptoms of hot flashes, vaginal dryness and UTIs, rationalizing the usage of estrogen and analogues in treatment and prophylaxis of UTIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntry, fate and impact of antibiotics in rice agroecosystem: a comprehensive review.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
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Department of Botany, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, 751003, Odisha, India.
Antibiotics are extensively used to manage human, animal and plant ailments caused by microbial infections. However, rampant use of antibiotics has led to the development of antibiotic resistance, which is a public health concern. The development of antibiotic resistance is significantly influenced by agro-ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWeb-Based Passive Surveillance: Multifactorial Assessment of Sonali Chicken Diseases and Antimicrobial Prescription Pattern in Bangladesh.
Vet Sci
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Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Zakir Hossain Road, Khulshi, Chattogram 4225, Bangladesh.
Despite the significant growth in Sonali chicken production across Bangladesh, inadequate disease surveillance and control measures along with indiscriminate antimicrobial use remain major challenges to the sector. In this study, we evaluated the disease burden and antimicrobial prescription patterns of Sonali chickens in Bangladesh using a web-based data recording system from 2020 to 2021 and analyzed 1690 cases. The diagnoses recorded in the system were presumptive, as they were based on clinico-epidemiological history, clinical signs, and gross necropsy findings noted by registered veterinarians.
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