To investigate human babesiosis in the Bolivian Chaco, in 2013 we tested blood samples from 271 healthy persons living in 2 rural communities in this region. Microscopy and PCR indicated that 3.3% of persons were positive for Babesia microti parasites (US lineage); seroprevalence was 45.7%. Appropriate screening should mitigate the risk for transfusion-associated babesiosis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4982153PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2208.150195DOI Listing

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