Choanal polyps are unilateral sinonasal lesions that are classified according to their site of origin. The aim of this report is to highlight an unusual form of choanal polyp and to present a thorough literature review. To the best of our knowledge, only 6 cases of a choanal polyp originating in the inferior turbinate have been previously reported in the literature. We describe 2 new cases. One patient was a 14-year-old boy who presented with nasal obstruction, facial headaches, and obstructive sleep apnea; the other patient was a 70-year-old man who presented with right mucopurulent rhinorrhea and right nasal obstruction. In both cases, nasal fibroscopy detected a polyp arising from the right inferior turbinate and extending toward the right choana. Endoscopic sinus surgery was performed in both cases to ensure a complete excision. Cases of choanal polyp arising from the inferior, middle, and superior turbinates and the septum are rare, although some appear to be more common than is generally believed, especially in the pediatric population. We therefore recommend that unusual forms of choanal polyp be included in the differential diagnosis of a unilateral sinonasal mass.
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Choanal polyps (CPs) are benign, inflammatory, solitary lesions extending toward the junction between the nasal cavity/paranasal sinus and the nasopharynx through the choana. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and histological characteristics of CPs in children compared to adult patients. Characteristics of patients (demography, main complaints, side, localization, surgical approach, histological characteristics, accompanying chronic rhinosinusitis [CRS], association with allergic rhinitis [AR] and aspirin sensitivity, postoperative follow-up period, recurrence rates) were retrospectively reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2024
Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health, Graduate Medical Education, Kansas City University, Kansas City, USA.
Choanal atresia obstructs the nasal passage due to abnormal bony or soft tissue remnants owing to the faulty canalization of the nasal passages during fetal development. The clinical manifestations are more pronounced in bilateral cases, often presenting immediately after birth with cyanosis turning pink when crying, as newborns are obligatory nasal breathers. This contrasts in unilateral cases, where the condition may present with mild symptoms and be diagnosed later in life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
March 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Choanal polyps belong to a special type of nasal polyps, which are quite uncommon if originating from the nasal septum, especially those with osseous metaplasia. In this article, we report the case of a 63-year-old male patient with persistent nasal obstruction on the right side. An irregular light yellow lobulated mass with smooth surface could be visualized in the nasal cavity through nasal endoscopy, arising from the right nasal septum and extending to the nasopharynx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Rhinol
July 2023
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
A nasal polyp is a distinct mucosal pathology that obstructs the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, with various phenotypes and endotypes. Nasal polyps should be distinguished from inverted papillomas, squamous cell carcinomas, juvenile angiofibromas, lymphomas, and olfactory neuroblastomas. A choanal polyp is a solitary benign lesion that originates in the paranasal sinus and extends to the choana through the natural ostium of the sinus.
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May 2023
Otolaryngology, Tohoku Kosai Hospital, Sendai, JPN.
The septochoanal polyp is one of the choanal polyps derived from the nasal septum. They rarely occur, with only a few cases reported in the English literature. The etiology is still uncertain though it is thought to be associated with inflammation.
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