The transcriptional regulator SnoN (also known as SKI-like proto-oncogene, SKIL), a member of the Ski family, has been reported to influence epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in response to TGF-β. In the present study, we investigated the role of SnoN in bladder cancer (BC). Differential expression of SnoN was not detected in BC tissues compared with that noted in adjacent non-cancerous tissues. SnoN was upregulated in response to TGF-β treatment, but had no effect on the TGF-β pathway, which may be explained by the low level of SnoN SUMOylation. TIF1γ, which catalyzes the SUMOylation of SnoN, was downregulated in BC tissues. Overexpression of TIF1γ restored the ability of SnoN to suppress the TGF-β pathway. Furthermore, TGF-β-induced EMT and invasion of BC cells were suppressed by TIF1γ in the presence of SnoN. Collectirely, our data suggest that SnoN suppresses TGF-β‑induced EMT and invasion of BC cells in a TIF1γ‑dependent manner and may serve as a novel therapeutic option for the treatment of BC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4939 | DOI Listing |
Bone Res
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 98 West Nantong Road, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Osteoporosis (OP) is a common and fracture-prone skeletal disease characterized by deteriorated trabecular microstructure and pathologically involving various forms of regulated bone cell death. However, the exact role, cellular nature and regulatory mechanisms of ferroptosis in OP are not fully understood. Here, we reported that OP femurs from ovariectomized (Ovx) mice exhibited pronounced iron deposition, ferroptosis, and transcriptional suppression of a key anti-ferroptotic factor GPX4 (glutathione peroxidase 4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
May 2024
Departments of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, Charleston, SC, United States.
Effective therapy for liver fibrosis is lacking. Here, we examined whether LP340, the lead candidate of a new-generation of hydrazide-based HDAC1,2,3 inhibitors (HDACi), decreases liver fibrosis. Liver fibrosis was induced by CCl treatment and bile duct ligation (BDL) in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Cell
May 2024
Botnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Old Road, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK.
Tissue formation and organ homeostasis is achieved by precise coordination of proliferation and differentiation of stem cells and progenitors. While deregulation of these processes can result in degenerative disease or cancer, their molecular interplays remain unclear. Here we show that the switch of human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) self-renewal to differentiation is associated with the induction of distinct cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Immunol
January 2024
Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Allergic diseases are common, affecting more than 20% of the population. Genetic variants in the TGFβ pathway are strongly associated with atopy. To interrogate the mechanisms underlying this association, we examined patients and mice with Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) who harbor missense mutations in the kinase domain of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2024
Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
In recent years, messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have exhibited great potential to replace conventional vaccines owing to their low risk of insertional mutagenesis, safety and efficacy, rapid and scalable production, and low-cost manufacturing. With the great achievements of chemical modification and sequence optimization methods of mRNA, the key to the success of mRNA vaccines is strictly dependent on safe and efficient gene vectors. Among various delivery platforms, non-viral mRNA vectors could represent perfect choices for future clinical translation regarding their safety, sufficient packaging capability, low immunogenicity, and versatility.
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