Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate enamel demineralization at composite restoration margins caused by cariogenic biofilm using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT).
Methods: Sixty round-shaped cavities were prepared on the mid-buccal enamel surface of extracted human molars. The cavities were restored with Estelite Flow Quick flowable composite using either Clearfil SE Bond or Clearfil Tri-S Bond ND bonding agents. Streptococcus mutans suspension was applied to form a cariogenic biofilm on the surface. After 1, 2, or 3 weeks of incubation (n=10), the biofilm was removed to observe the carious demineralization at the cavosurface margins using SS-OCT. The gap along the enamel-composite interface was recorded on each adhesive system. Confirmatory direct observation was accomplished at the same location using confocal laser scanning microscope.
Results: The demineralized enamel around the restorations was observed as a zone of intensified brightness in SS-OCT. The demineralized lesion on the cervical enamel was significantly deeper than that on the occlusal enamel (p<0.05). However, the extension of enamel demineralization at the enamel-composite interface was significantly deeper at the occlusal wall than the cervical wall (p<0.05). The extension in Tri-S Bond ND group was significantly deeper than in SE Bond group (p<0.05). A significant increase in gap formation was found after the extension of demineralization compared with the baseline.
Significance: The carious demineralization around composite restorations were observed as a bright zone in SS-OCT during the process of bacterial demineralization. SS-OCT appears to be a promising modality for the detection of caries adjacent to an existing restoration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2016.06.017 | DOI Listing |
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent
April 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Purpose: Evaluation of survival rates for three space maintainers (SMs) of different designs compared to the standard one.
Materials And Methods: A total of 52 extraction sites in children aged 4-7 years with prematurely lost primary molars were selected for this study. The whole sample was divided into four groups of 13 each.
Dent Mater
February 2022
Division of Endodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
J Clin Exp Dent
February 2018
Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, College Of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Background: Porcelain laminate veneers (PLV) are continued to be popular in modern dental practice due to its high aesthetic outcome and conservative tooth preparation. The composite resins are commonly used as luting agents for cementation of PLV. Polymerisation shrinkage induced marginal gap and interfacial leakage is the persistent limitation with the resin luting cements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Esthet Restor Dent
February 2017
Division of Biomaterials, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Objectives: To measure microleakage around class V composite restorations after piezoelectric ultrasonic scaling and sonic toothbrushing.
Methods: 3 mm × 2 mm × 1.5 mm boxes were prepared on buccal and lingual surfaces of extracted molars centered on the cementum-enamel junction.
Dent Mater
September 2016
Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate enamel demineralization at composite restoration margins caused by cariogenic biofilm using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT).
Methods: Sixty round-shaped cavities were prepared on the mid-buccal enamel surface of extracted human molars. The cavities were restored with Estelite Flow Quick flowable composite using either Clearfil SE Bond or Clearfil Tri-S Bond ND bonding agents.
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