Numerous potent P2X3 antagonists have been discovered and the therapeutic potential of P2X3 antagonism already comprises proof-of-concept data obtained in clinical trials with the most advanced compound. We have lately reported the discovery and optimization of thia-triaza-tricycle compounds with potent P2X3 antagonistic properties. This Letter describes the SAR of a back-up series containing a 4-oxo-quinazoline central ring. The discovery of the highly potent compounds 51 is presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.07.013 | DOI Listing |
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 3, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-neutralizing peptides are emerging as new potential therapeutic modalities to treat sepsis and skin infections. Purinergic ligand-gated ion channels (P2X receptors) play a critical role in various biological processes, including inflammation. Recent drug development efforts have significantly focused on the modulation of P2X receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA; Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. Electronic address:
ATP-activated P2X3 receptors play a pivotal role in chronic cough, affecting more than 10% of the population. Despite the challenges posed by the highly conserved structure of P2X receptors, efforts to develop selective drugs targeting P2X3 have led to the development of camlipixant, a potent, selective P2X3 antagonist. However, the mechanisms of receptor desensitization, ion permeation, and structural basis of camlipixant binding to P2X3 remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Respir J
October 2024
The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
https://bit.ly/4dkpvWe
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
August 2024
School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
The P2X3 receptor (P2X3R), an ATP-gated cation channel predominantly expressed in C- and Aδ-primary afferent neurons, has been proposed as a drug target for neurological inflammatory diseases, e.g., neuropathic pain, and chronic cough.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
June 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN-47907, USA.
Purinergic P2X3 receptors form trimeric cation-gated channels, which are activated by extracellular ATP. P2X3 plays a crucial role in chronic cough and affects over 10% of the population. Despite considerable efforts to develop drugs targeting P2X3, the highly conserved structure within the P2X receptor family presents obstacles for achieving selectivity.
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