We report the occurrence of knee joint effusion with prolonged functional impairment in a 17-year old boy with cystic fibrosis treated with pefloxacin for recurrent lower respiratory tract infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Because the quinolone pefloxacin fairly often induces joint disease in pediatric age groups, we advocate restricting its use to those patients whose growth is completed. In growing individuals, it seems reasonable to use second generation quinolones only in infections caused by resistant organisms and to avoid exerting the joints during treatment.
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Pediatr Infect Dis J
January 2025
Public Health Secretariat, Department of Health, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: In Catalonia, infants <6 months old were eligible to receive nirsevimab, a novel monoclonal antibody against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). We aimed to analyze nirsevimab's effectiveness in hospital-related outcomes of the seasonal cohort (born during the RSV epidemic from October to January 2024) and compared them with the catch-up cohort (born from April to September 2023).
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of all infants born between October 1, 2023, and January 21, 2024, according to their immunization with nirsevimab (immunized and nonimmunized).
Am Fam Physician
January 2025
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City.
Acute rhinosinusitis causes more than 30 million patients to seek health care per year in the United States. Respiratory tract infections, including bronchitis and sinusitis, account for 75% of outpatient antibiotic prescriptions in primary care. Sinusitis is a clinical diagnosis; the challenge lies in distinguishing between the symptoms of bacterial and viral sinusitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Fam Physician
January 2025
Martin Army Community Hospital, Fort Moore, Georgia.
Dysuria, a feeling of pain or discomfort during urination, is often caused by urinary tract infection but can also be due to sexually transmitted infection, bladder irritants, skin lesions, and some chronic pain conditions. History is most often useful for finding signs of sexually transmitted infection, complicated infections, lower urinary symptoms in males, and noninfectious causes. Most patients presenting with dysuria should have a urinalysis performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Explor
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine/Riley Children's Health, Indianapolis, IN.
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of pulmonary embolism (PE) in children admitted to critical care diagnosed with COVID-19 infection.
Design: Retrospective database study.
Setting: Data reported to the Virtual Pediatric Systems, 2018-2021.
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