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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2016.05.019 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States of America.
Professor Richard Klein and his students built a bicycle with a rather interesting feature: no one was able to ride it. A prize was offered. Hundreds of students and cycling enthusiasts attempted it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Forensic Med Pathol
January 2025
Office of the Medical Examiner-Davidson and Williamson Counties, Nashville, TN /Forensic Medical Management Services, LLC.
The sudden death of a previously healthy infant is a devastating event for a family-the death of 2 even more unimaginable. Prior to the debunking of Meadow's law, a legal concept attributing multiple unexplained infant deaths to Munchausen by proxy, these events could lead to the wrongful prosecution of those who had lost their children to "sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)." Today, these cases, wherein multiple infants within one family pass inexplicably, raise suspicion for a possible genetic cause and point toward a need for postmortem genetic testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Glob Health
December 2024
Global Bioethics Collaborative, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Conscientious objection is a critical topic that has been sparsely discussed from a global health perspective, despite its special relevance to our inherently diverse field. In this Analysis paper, we argue that blanket prohibitions of a specific type of non-discriminatory conscientious objection are unjustified in the global health context. We begin both by introducing a nuanced account of conscience that is grounded in moral psychology and by providing an overview of discriminatory and non-discriminatory forms of objection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Artificial intelligence (AI) provides considerable opportunities to assist human work. However, one crucial challenge of human-AI collaboration is that many AI algorithms operate in a black-box manner where the way how the AI makes predictions remains opaque. This makes it difficult for humans to validate a prediction made by AI against their own domain knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
December 2024
Ophthalmology Department, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Purpose: To assess the diagnostic capabilities of the most recent chatbots releases, GPT-4o and Gemini Advanced, facing different retinal diseases.
Methods: Exploratory analysis on 50 cases with different surgical (n=27) and medical (n=23) retinal pathologies, whose optical coherence tomography/angiography (OCT/OCTA) scans were dragged into ChatGPT and Gemini's interfaces. Then, we asked "Please describe this image" and classified the diagnosis as: 1) Correct; 2) Partially correct; 3) Wrong; 4) Unable to assess exam type and 5) Diagnosis not given.
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