The aim of this research was to design a method of immobilization of high-purity human butyrylcholinesterase on the surface of gold nanoparticles preserving the activity of the enzyme. In order to achieve this aim, the method of fractionation and purification of human butyrylcholinesterase from plasma was modified. The synthesis of 15-nm gold nanoparticles was carried out by citrated method. A method of conjugation of the high-purity butyrylcholinesterase with gold nanoparticles was developed. It was found that the Immobilization of butyrylcholinesterase on the surface of gold nanoparticles resulted in a significant (to 23%) increase in the specific activity of the enzyme.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1607672916030212DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gold nanoparticles
20
human butyrylcholinesterase
12
butyrylcholinesterase surface
8
surface gold
8
activity enzyme
8
butyrylcholinesterase
5
gold
5
nanoparticles
5
synthesis study
4
study activity
4

Similar Publications

Polydopamine-Mediated, Centrifugal Force-Driven Gold Nanoparticle-Deposited Microneedle SERS Sensors for Food Safety Monitoring Theoretical Study of the SERS Substrate Fabrication.

ACS Sens

January 2025

The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors, and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China.

Microneedle (MN) sensors have great promise for food safety detection, but the rapid preparation of MNs for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensors with tunable and homogeneous nanoparticles remains a great challenge. To address this, a SERS sensor of gold nanoparticles@polydopamine@poly(methyl methacrylate) MN (AuNPs@PDA@PMMA-MN) was developed. The extended-Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek theory was applied to calculate the interaction energy between AuNPs and PDA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Visual detection of kanamycin with functionalized Au nanoparticles.

Mikrochim Acta

January 2025

Institute of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510665, People's Republic of China.

A simple and rapid colorimetric detection strategy, based on hydrogen bond identification of 6-thioguanine (6-TG) functionalized Au nanoparticles (AuNPs), is proposed for highly selective and sensitive determination of kanamycin (KA). In this strategy, the hydrogen bond interaction between 6-TG and kanamycin induces AuNPs to agglomerate, with a consequent color change of AuNPs from wine red to purple or even blue. The kanamycin concentrations can be quantified by employing UV-vis spectrophotometer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anisometric plasmonic nanoparticles find applications in various fields, from photocatalysis to biosensing. However, exposure to heat or to specific chemical environments can induce their reshaping, leading to loss of function. Understanding this process is therefore relevant both for the fundamental understanding of such nano-objects and for their practical applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chemotherapy is a crucial cancer treatment, but its effectiveness requires precise monitoring of drug concentrations in patients. This study introduces an innovative electrochemical strip sensor design to detect and continuously monitor methotrexate (MTX), a key chemotherapeutic drug. The sensor is crafted through an eco-friendly synthesis process that produces porous reduced graphene oxide (PrGO), which is then integrated with gold nanocomposites and polypyrrole (PPy) to boost the performance of a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Layer-by-layer thin films of TiC MXene and gold nanoparticles as an ideal SERS platform.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

January 2025

Department of Chemical Engineering, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.

The combination of plasmonic metals and MXene, as a new and interesting member of the 2D material class, may provide unique advantages in terms of low cost, versatility, flexibility, and improved activity as an ideal surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) platform. Despite the recent progress, the present studies on the utilization of plasmonic metal/MXene-based SERS systems are quite limited and thereby benefits of the extraordinary properties of this combination cannot be realized. In this study, for the first time, we propose layer-by-layer (LbL) thin films of TiC MXene and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as a robust SERS platform (TiC/AuNPs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!