In the present retrospective study we examine the complications arising from simple goiter operations based on the analysis of 2,035 cases. The mortality rate is extremely low (0.3%). The most typical intraoperative complications - such as unilateral vocal cord paralysis (1.6%) and permanent parathyroprival hypocalcemia (0.4%) were observed to occur much more frequently in cases of subtotal thyroidectomy than in those of partial resection. - As a result of the introduction of synthetic reabsorbent sewing materials, healing problems have been drastically reduced (0.4%). Hypothyreosis and goiter recurrence can be avoided in cases of subtotal thyroidectomy by life-long and individually adjusted administration of thyroid hormones (rate of incidence in our study 3.1%). - In our view a subtotal thyroidectomy is indicate in cases where malignity is suspected (one or more cold nodules).
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Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objectives: The extent of the surgical treatment for Graves' disease (GD) has evolved from subtotal to total thyroidectomy. This study analyzes the extent of thyroidectomy for GD and its impact on recurrence and complications, focusing on the relationship between remnant thyroid tissue and recurrence in subtotal thyroidectomy, comparing our current approach with historic data spanning over three decades.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 427 GD patients who underwent surgery at a tertiary hospital from 1988 to 2022.
Rev Med Chil
May 2024
Departamento de Nefrología, Clínica Dávila, Santiago, Chile.
Cureus
November 2024
General Surgery, BLDE (Deemed to be University) Shri BM Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.
Background The complex surgical anatomy and intricate structural arrangement of the thyroid region pose significant challenges for surgeons in identifying the parathyroids and recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroid surgeries. Therefore, it is crucial to develop techniques that enhance the identification of these structures and reduce complications during thyroidectomies. Objective This study intends to assess the efficacy and diagnostic value of Methylene Blue dye and its usefulness in identifying, conserving and minimizing injury to parathyroid glands and recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Background: The optimal surgical approach for localized T1 medullary thyroid cancer remains unclear. Total thyroidectomy is standard, but lobectomy and subtotal thyroidectomy may minimize mortality while maintaining oncologic control.
Methods: This retrospective analysis utilized the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry to identify 2702 MTC patients including 398 patients with T1N0/1M0 MTC treated with total thyroidectomy or lobectomy/subtotal thyroidectomy from 2000 to 2019.
Indian J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Unlabelled: Thyroid follicular nodular disease (non-toxic multinodular goiter), the commonest thyroid disorder, can be managed with different surgical methods, including total thyroidectomy (TT), near-total thyroidectomy (NTT), subtotal thyroidectomy (STT), and Dunhill operation (DO). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide an update on the role of TT versus NTT, STT, or DO in MNG concerning goiter recurrence, thyroid cancer incidence, and reported complications. We conducted a systematic literature search in Medline, EMBASE, and CENTRAL.
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