The earth's magnetic field is generated by dynamo action driven by convection in the outer core. For numerical reasons, inertial and viscous forces play an important role in geodynamo models; however, the primary dynamical balance in the earth's core is believed to be between buoyancy, Coriolis, and magnetic forces. The hope has been that by setting the Ekman number to be as small as computationally feasible, an asymptotic regime would be reached in which the correct force balance is achieved. However, recent analyses of geodynamo models suggest that the desired balance has still not yet been attained. Here we adopt a complementary approach consisting of a model of rapidly rotating convection in which inertial forces are neglected from the outset. Within this framework we are able to construct a branch of solutions in which the dynamo generates a strong magnetic field that satisfies the expected force balance. The resulting strongly magnetized convection is dramatically different from the corresponding solutions in which the field is weak.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.061101 | DOI Listing |
mBio
December 2024
Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3528, Structural Bioinformatics Unit, Paris, France.
Sci Rep
August 2024
Department of Physics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133, Rome, Italy.
The relationship between solar magnetic activity and solar wind parameters, with observed time-delayed mutual coupling, is an outstanding challenge in space physics. In this study, drawing inspiration from recent observations, we propose a reconciliation framework whose fundamentals stand in the Parker model for solar wind expansion. We investigate the effects on fluctuations in solar wind speed when linearly sustained by an oscillating magnetic solar dynamo described via a modified Van der Pol nonlinear oscillator mimicking the magnetic activity at different timescales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
June 2024
Department of Applied Mathematics, School of Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
We reveal and analyze an efficient magnetic dynamo action due to precession-driven hydrodynamic turbulence in the local model of a precessional flow, focusing on the kinematic stage of this dynamo. The growth rate of the magnetic field monotonically increases with the Poincaré number Po, characterizing precession strength, and the magnetic Prandtl number Pm, equal to the ratio of viscosity to resistivity, for the considered ranges of these parameters. The critical Po_{c} for the dynamo onset decreases with increasing Pm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiving Rev Comput Astrophys
July 2024
Astroinformatics, Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15400, 00076 Espoo, Finland.
Galaxies are observed to host magnetic fields with a typical total strength of around 15 G. A coherent large-scale field constitutes up to a few microgauss of the total, while the rest is built from strong magnetic fluctuations over a wide range of spatial scales. This represents sufficient magnetic energy for it to be dynamically significant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
October 2024
Experimental Soft Matter and Thermal Physics (EST) Group, Department of Physics, Université libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe CP223, Brussels 1050, Belgium. Electronic address:
Over the past decades, advances in lipid nanotechnology have shown that self-assembled lipid structures providing ease of preparation, chemical stability, and biocompatibility represent a landmark on the development of multidisciplinary technologies. Lipid nanotubes (LNTs) are a unique class of lipid self-assembled structures, bearing unique properties such as high-aspect ratio, tunable diameter size, and precise molecular recognition. They can be obtained either by the action of external factors to already formed vesicles or spontaneously, the latter depending strongly on subtle molecular features.
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