Zirconocene-Mediated Carbonylative Coupling of Grignard Reagents.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Department of Biochemistry, Division of Chemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas, 75390-0938, USA.

Published: August 2016

Organozirconocenes are versatile synthetic intermediates that can undergo carbonylation to yield acyl anion equivalents. Zirconocene hydrochloride ([Cp2 ZrHCl]) is often the reagent of choice for accessing these intermediates but generates organozirconocenes only from alkenes and alkynes. This requirement eliminates a broad range of substrates. For example, organozirconocenes in which the zirconium center is bonded to an aromatic ring, a benzylic group, or an alkyl group that possesses a tertiary or quaternary carbon atom α to the carbon-zirconium bond can not be formed in this way. To provide more generalized access to acyl zirconium reagents, we explored the transmetalation of Grignard reagents with zirconocene dichloride under a CO atmosphere. This protocol generates acyl zirconium(IV) complexes that are inaccessible with the Schwartz reagent, including those derived from secondary and tertiary alkyl and aryl Grignard reagents.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4980256PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201603133DOI Listing

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