In this investigation, we demonstrate a new colorless orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing (OFDM) wavelength-division-multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) system with Rayleigh backscattering (RB) noise mitigation. Here, only a single laser source at the central office (CO) is needed to produce the downstream signal and distributed continuous-wave (CW) carrier, which will then be modulated at the optical networking unit (ONU) to produce the upstream signal. Single side-band (SSB) modulation is used to wavelength-shift the distributed CW carrier, which will be launched into a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) based ONU for directly modulation of 5.15 Gbps OFDM upstream signal. To avoid the radio-frequency (RF) power fading and chromatic fiber dispersion, the four-band OFDM modulation is proposed to generate a 40 Gbps downstream when a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) with -0.7 chirp parameter is used. Hence, the RB circumvention can be centralized in the CO. Moreover, the signal performances of downstream and upstream are also studied and discussed in this measurement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.010898 | DOI Listing |
Microscopy (Oxf)
November 2024
Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan.
Optimum bright-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (OBF STEM) is a recently developed low-dose imaging technique that uses a segmented or pixelated detector. While we previously reported that OBF STEM with a segmented detector has a higher efficiency than conventional STEM techniques such as annular bright field (ABF), the imaging efficiency is expected to be further improved by using a pixelated detector. In this study, we adopted a pixelated detector for the OBF technique and investigated the imaging characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
July 2024
School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China.
Transition metal (TM) ion doping in II-VI semiconductors can produce exciton magnetic polarons (EMPs) and localized EMPs containing longitudinal optical (LO) phonon coupling, which will be discussed in this paper. TM ion doping in II-VI semiconductors for a dilute magnetic semiconductor show emission via magnetic polarons (MPs) together with hot carrier effects that need to be understood via its optical properties. The high excitation power that is responsible for hot carrier effects suppresses the charge trapping effect in low exciton binding energy (8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Microanal
April 2024
Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science, University of Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany.
We present an efficient approach for electron ptychography based on a mathematical relationship that differs from that underlying the established algorithms of the ptychography iterative engine or the noniterative algorithms like the Wigner-distribution-deconvolution or the single-side-band method. Three variables are handled in this method-the transfer function of the objective lens, the object spectrum, and the diffraction wave whose phase is unknown. In the case of an aberration-corrected electron microscope, one is able to obtain a well-estimated transfer function of the lens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltramicroscopy
April 2024
EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlab Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium. Electronic address:
The contrast transfer function of direct ptychography methods such as the single side band (SSB) method are single signed, yet these methods still sometimes exhibit contrast reversals, most often where the projected potentials are strong. In thicker samples central focusing often provides the best ptychographic contrast as this leads to defocus variations within the sample canceling out. However focusing away from the entrance surface is often undesirable as this degrades the annular dark field (ADF) signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2023
Independent Researcher, 21020 Brebbia, Italy.
A Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) meta-signal is obtained when two or more side-band components from different frequencies are jointly processed as a single entity. This requires advanced signal processing techniques able to cope with the subcarrier, generated by the interaction of the side-band components, and handle possibly multi-peaked ambiguous correlation functions. An alternative approach to meta-signal processing is to reconstruct meta-signal observations using side-band measurements.
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