A novel rearrangement of 2-vinyl aziridine 2-carboxylates to unusual chiral cyclic sulfoximines is described herein. The method allows the synthesis of substituted cyclic sulfoximines in high yields with complete stereocontrol, and tolerates a wide substrate scope. A one-pot process starting directly from sulfinimines provides access to complex chiral sulfoximines in only two steps from commercially available aldehydes. A mechanistic hypothesis and synthetic application in the formal synthesis of trachelanthamidine, by transformation of a cyclic sulfoximine into a pyrroline, is also disclosed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201604188 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K.
Four-membered heterocycles such as oxetanes and azetidines represent attractive and emergent design options in medicinal chemistry due to their small and polar nature and potential to significantly impact the physiochemical properties of drug molecules. The challenging preparation of these derivatives, especially in a divergent manner, has severely limited their combination with other medicinally and biologically important groups. Consequently, there is a substantial demand for mild and effective synthetic strategies to access new oxetane and azetidine derivatives and molecular scaffolds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Benzo[1,3,2]dithiazole-1,1,3-trioxides are bench-stable and easy-to-use reagents. In photoredox catalysis, they generate methyl and perdeuteromethyl radicals which can add to a variety of radical acceptors, including olefins, acrylamides, quinoxalinones, isocyanides, enol silanes, and N-Ts acrylamide. As byproduct, a salt is formed which can be regenerated to the original methylating agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropharmacology
December 2024
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Institute of Epilepsy Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 24252, South Korea. Electronic address:
Glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPx1) and cAMP/Ca responsive element (CRE)-binding protein (CREB) regulate neuronal viability by maintaining the redox homeostasis. Since GPx1 and CREB reciprocally regulate each other, it is likely that GPx1-CREB interaction may play a neuroprotective role against oxidative stress, which are largely unknown. Thus, we investigated the underlying mechanisms of the reciprocal regulation between GPx1 and CREB in the male rat hippocampus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Advantage Plants Resources of Southern Hunan, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425100, China.
Incorporating a sulfonyl group into parent molecules has been shown to effectively improve their synthetic applications and bioactivities. In this study, we present a straightforward and practical approach for the ring-opening reaction of alkenyl-aryl sulfonium salts with sodium sulfinates to produce a range of sulfur-containing alkyl sulfones. This method offers the benefits of mild reaction conditions, easily accessible raw materials, wide substrate applicability, good functional group compatibility, and operational simplicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurotrauma
September 2024
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA.
Spinal cord contusion injury results in Wallerian degeneration of spinal cord axonal tracts, which are necessary for locomotor function. Axonal swelling and loss of axonal density at the contusion site, characteristic of Wallerian degeneration, commence within hours of injury. Tempol, a superoxide dismutase mimetic, was previously shown to reduce the loss of spinal cord white matter and improve locomotor function in an experimental model of spinal cord contusion, suggesting that tempol treatment might inhibit Wallerian degeneration of spinal cord axons.
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