Metastatic tumours of the oral cavity are rare constituting approximately one percent of all oral malignancies. These tumors are clinically significant as their appearance may be the first indication of an undiscovered malignancy at a distant primary site or the first evidence of dissemination from a known primary tumor. Thyroid cancer metastasizing to the jaw bones is a rare occurrence and very few cases have been described in literature. We present an additional case which in fact masqueraded as a primary jaw tumor. Metastasis to jaw bones is generally associated with poor prognosis with a majority of the patients dying within 6 months of diagnosis. Thyroid cancers however seem to be an exception to this, resectable solitary jaw bone metastasis from differentiated thyroid cancers is associated with a much better prognosis and therefore should be considered for metastatectomy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-015-0782-5 | DOI Listing |
Iran J Med Sci
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fibrous dysplasia is a slow-progressing benign condition characterized by abnormal bone formation that leads to some skeletal disorders. Although some of the fibrous dysplasia have unusual clinical and radiographic features that can lead to a challenging diagnosis, most lesions reveal an expansile bone defect due to cortex thinning. This report presented a case of monostotic fibrous dysplasia of a 43-year-old woman with involvement of the right maxillary jaw and sinuses, which indicated unusual histopathological features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxf Med Case Reports
January 2025
Consultant Nephrologist-Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Hyperparathyroidism Jaw Tumour Syndrome (HPT-JT) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder within the familial hyperparathyroidism group. Individuals with the disorder carry a gene mutation that predisposes them to early-onset primary hyperparathyroidism, ossifying jaw tumours, renal cystic disease, uterine tumours and parathyroid carcinomas. We present a case of a 41-year-old man referred to nephrology clinic with haemoproteinuria who was noted to have the constellation of renal cystic disease, personal and family history of hyperparathyroidism and recent jaw tumour excision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
The free fibula flap is a common technique for mandibular bone defects. However, its limited skin paddle is disadvantageous in cases with significant soft-tissue defects. A free fibula dual-skin paddle flap is used for medium-sized soft-tissue defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Dentistry, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Abha, SAU.
The mixed dentition stage is a vital period characterized by significant physiological changes, including jaw growth, the development and eruption of permanent teeth, the exfoliation of primary teeth, and the maturation of surrounding soft tissues. These processes collectively ensure functional, esthetic, and stable occlusion. Disruptions during this stage, such as the premature loss of deciduous teeth, can lead to spacing or crowding issues and affect the dental arch length and the position of permanent teeth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Kidney Health Dis
January 2025
Faculty of Health, College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Background: Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney disease and contributes to 38% of kidney failure requiring dialysis. A gap in detection and management of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) exists in primary care. Community pharmacists are positioned to support those not able to access kidney care through traditional pathways.
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