Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is a chromosome abnormality characterized by a 47, XXY karyotype associated with hypogonadism and infertility. We present two cases of leukemia in patients with KS. The first patient presented with acute promyelocytic leukemia. He relapsed after the end of treatment. The second patient was diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia. Treatment with imatinib failed and the patient presented with myeloid blast crisis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12288-015-0590-6 | DOI Listing |
Leuk Lymphoma
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Exp Ther Med
February 2025
Department of Hematology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara 06170, Turkey.
Whilst severe liver dysfunction is rarely encountered at the time of diagnosis for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), mild elevations aminotransferase (<5 times the upper limit of normal) may be more frequently seen. Liver dysfunction at the time of diagnosis of AML is a parameter that requires investigation and can assist the clinicians in predicting prognosis. The aim of the present study was to investigate liver dysfunction at the time of diagnosis using the assoicated parameters in patients with AML.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa 9200293, Japan.
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a haematologic malignancy with high relapse rates in both adults and children. Leukaemic stem cells (LSCs) are central to leukaemopoiesis, treatment response and relapse and frequently associated with measurable residual disease (MRD). However, the dynamics of LSCs within the AML microenvironment is not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Oncol Med
January 2025
Orthopaedic Surgery Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) are rare fractures usually associated with medications that can ultimately alter bone metabolism. Imatinib, a drug prescribed for treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), has been associated with altered bone homeostasis, however, with unknown clinical significance. Here, we present the case of a 17-year-old female, with a diagnosis of CML undergoing chronic imatinib therapy, who developed an AFF treated successfully with prophylactic fixation with intramedullary nailing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Manag Res
January 2025
Medical Center of Hematology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
The chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is easily diagnosed by laboratory examination, however, rare BCR-ABL1 mRNA transcripts variants, such as e1a3 present diagnosis and therapeutic challenges. This case report details the diagnosis and management of a CML patient with the e1a3 transcript by FISH and RT-PCR. Following initial diagnosis, the patient was treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) Flumatinib.
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