The organo-seleniumdrug ebselen exhibits a wide range of pharmacological effects that are predominantly due to its interference with redox systems catalyzed by seleno enzymes, e.g., glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase. Moreover, ebselen can covalently interact with thiol groups of several enzymes. According to its pleiotropic mode of action, ebselen has been investigated in clinical trials for the prevention and treatment of different ailments. Fluorescence-labeled probes containing ebselen are expected to be suitable for further biological and medicinal studies. We therefore designed and synthesized two coumarin-tagged activity-based probes bearing the ebselen warhead. The heterodimers differ by the nature of the spacer structure, for which-in the second compound-a PEG/two-amide spacer was introduced. The interaction of this probe and of ebselen with two cysteine proteases was investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph9030043 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
January 2025
Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266071, China. Electronic address:
The emergence of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) poses a significant threat to the clinical application of antibiotics, as it possesses the ability to hydrolyze nearly all β-lactam antibiotics. Regrettably, there are currently no clinical drugs targeting NDM-1, making it imperative to develop highly potent and minimally toxic NDM-1 inhibitors. Herein, a series of molecular Trojan horses targeting NDM-1 were synthesized by introducing ebselen into 7-aminocephalosporanic acid derivatives via a C-Se bond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India.
A practical and efficient reaction for C-selenylation of 1,4-naphthoquinones has been explored. This coupling reaction of two redox structural motifs, such as 2-bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone with diaryldiselenide/ebselen has been achieved by using sodium borohydride reducing agent at room temperature. Using this approach, several 2-selenylated-1,4-naphthoquinones were obtained in moderate to good yields and thoroughly characterized by multinuclear (H, C, and Se) NMR, cyclic voltammetry, and mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Psychiatry
January 2025
Hampshire and Isle of Wight NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; Clinical and Experimental Sciences (CNS and Psychiatry), Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Developmental EPI Evidence Synthesis, Prediction, Implementation Lab, Centre for Innovation in Mental Health-School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; New York University Child Study Center, Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at NYU Langone, New York, NY, USA; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Studies of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Background: The comparative benefits and harms of available interventions for ADHD in adults remain unclear. We aimed to address these important knowledge gaps.
Methods: In this systematic review and component network meta-analysis (NMA), we searched multiple databases for published and unpublished randomised controlled trials (RCTs) investigating pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for ADHD in adults from database inception to Sept 6, 2023.
J Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Medical Applied Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) is a vital enzyme responsible for attenuating oxidative stress through its ability to facilitate the dismutation of the superoxide radical into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The progressive loss of motor neurons characterize amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a crippling neurodegenerative disease that is caused by mutations in the SOD1 gene. In this study, mutational analysis was performed to study the various mutations, the pathogenicity and stability ΔΔG (binding free energy) of the variant of SOD1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Immunol
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China, Medical school of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. Electronic address:
Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD) is a life-threatening complication primarily driven by inflammation, yet its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we identified significant upregulation of the mA methyltransferase METTL3 (methyltransferase-like 3), the mA reader protein YTHDF1 (YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 1), as well as increased expression levels of USP12 (ubiquitin-specific peptidase 12), FOXO3 (forkhead box O3), and key molecules in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, PUMA (p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis) and BAX (Bcl-2-associated X), through proteomic profiling in an LPS (Lipopolysaccharide)-induced SIMD mouse model. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that METTL3 and YTHDF1 regulated USP12 mRNA expression and stability through mA modification.
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