Trichomycterus tetuanensis, new species, is described from the río Tetuan, upper río Magdalena basin in Colombia. The new species is distinguished by its margin of caudal fin conspicuously emarginate, in combination with a high number of opercular odontodes (21-39), reflected externally in the large size of the opercular patch of odontodes, 3 irregular rows of conic teeth in the upper jaw, 42-52 interopercular odontodes, 8 branchiostegal rays, 37 post Weberian vertebrae, 7 branched pectoral-fin rays, hypural 3 separated from hypural plate 4+5, and background coloration light brown with darker dots uniformly sparse on dorsum and sides of trunk. Some apomorphic characters informative for the phylogenetic affinities of the new species within Trichomycterus are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4117.2.6 | DOI Listing |
J Helminthol
November 2024
Laboratório de Parasitologia de Animais Silvestres, Setor de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sci Rep
August 2024
Magíster en Medio Ambiente, Facultad de Ingeniería, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, 4090541, Concepción, Chile.
This study evaluated the effect of fish total length (L) and three water temperatures (10, 15 and 20 °C) on the critical swimming speed (U) of the species Percilia irwini (2.9-6.3 cm L), Cheirodon galusdae (3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hered
May 2024
Fundación Iguaque, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Animals living in caves are of broad relevance to evolutionary biologists interested in understanding the mechanisms underpinning convergent evolution. In the Eastern Andes of Colombia, populations from at least two distinct clades of Trichomycterus catfishes (Siluriformes) independently colonized cave environments and converged in phenotype by losing their eyes and pigmentation. We are pursuing several research questions using genomics to understand the evolutionary forces and molecular mechanisms responsible for repeated morphological changes in this system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
May 2023
Laboratório de Sistemática e Evolução de Peixes Teleósteos; Instituto de Biologia; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Caixa Postal 68049; CEP 21941-971; Rio de Janeiro; Brasil.
Trichomycterinae catfishes often have high intraspecific variability in colour patterns that may be associated with ontogenetic changes or habitat preferences. In species of the eastern South American genus Trichomycterus s.s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
September 2023
Laboratório de Sistemática e Evolução de Peixes Teleósteos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68049, CEP 21941-971, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
The catfish subfamily Trichomycterinae is widely distributed in South America inhabiting several habitats, but specially mountain streams. Trichomycterus is the most speciose trichomycterid genus and recently due to his paraphyletic condition has been restricted to a clade from eastern Brazil called Trichomycterus sensu stricto comprising around 80 valid species distributed in seven areas of endemism of eastern Brazil. This paper aims to analyse the biogeographical events responsible for the distribution of Trichomycterus s.
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