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Regional-specific trends of PM and O temperature sensitivity in the United States.
NPJ Clim Atmos Sci
January 2025
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
Climate change poses direct and indirect threats to public health, including exacerbating air pollution. However, the influence of rising temperature on air quality remains highly uncertain in the United States, particularly under rapid reduction in anthropogenic emissions. Here, we examined the sensitivity of surface-level fine particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O) to summer temperature anomalies in the contiguous US as well as their decadal changes using high-resolution datasets generated by machine learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of accidental hypothermia in drowning patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A nationwide registry-based cohort study.
Resuscitation
January 2025
Prehospital Center Region Zealand, Ringstedgade 61, 13th floor, 4700 Naestved, Denmark.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the associations between hypothermia and mortality or poor neurological outcome in a nationwide cohort of drowning patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).
Methods: This nationwide, registry-based cohort study reported in-hospital data on drowning patients with OHCA following the Utstein Style For Drowning. Drowning patients with OHCA were identified in the Danish Cardiac Arrest Registry from 2016 to 2021.
Summer Heatwave, Ozone Pollution and Ischemic Stroke Mortality: An Individual-Level Case-Crossover Study.
Environ Res
January 2025
School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China. Electronic address:
Background: Although the association of short-term ozone and heatwave exposure with cerebrovascular disease has been well documented, it remains largely unknown whether their co-exposure could synergistically trigger ischemic stroke (IS) mortality.
Methods: We performed an individual-level, time-stratified case-crossover analysis utilizing province-wide IS deaths (n =59079) in warm seasons (May-September) during 2016-2019, across Jiangsu, eastern China. Heatwave was defined according to a combination of multiple temperature thresholds (90-97.
The Uptake of the Influenza Vaccine in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis: A Retrospective Study.
J Paediatr Child Health
January 2025
Paediatric Respiratory and Sleep Department, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Background: Children with cystic fibrosis are more likely to become severely unwell with influenza-associated illness compared to children without chronic lung disease. The provision of accessible influenza vaccinations is essential in the prevention of infection.
Objectives: To describe the prevalence of the influenza vaccine uptake in children with cystic fibrosis from 2016 to 2020 at a single tertiary paediatric hospital site and determine if the COVID pandemic of 2020 and the introduction of telehealth encounters affected the vaccine uptake.
Effect of Flowering Shading on Grain Yield and Quality of Durum Wheat in a Mediterranean Environment.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Bioscience and Technologies for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via Balzarini, 1, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
The phenomenon known as "dimming" or shading, caused by the increase in aerosols, air pollutants, and population density, is reducing global radiation, including both direct solar radiation and radiation scattered by the atmosphere. This phenomenon poses a significant challenge for agricultural production in many regions worldwide, with a global radiation decrease estimated between 1.4% and 2.
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