The present study explores the structural, optical (photoluminescence (PL)), and electrical properties of lateral heterojunctions fabricated by selective exposure of mechanically exfoliated few layer two-dimensional (2D) molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) flakes under oxygen (O2)-plasma. Raman spectra of the plasma exposed MoS2 flakes show a significant loss in the structural quality due to lattice distortion and creation of oxygen-containing domains in comparison to the pristine part of the same flake. The PL mapping evidences the complete quenching of peak A and B consistent with a change in the exciton states of MoS2 after the plasma treatment, indicating a significant change in its band gap properties. The electrical transport measurements performed across the pristine and the plasma-exposed MoS2 flake exhibit a gate tunable current rectification behavior with a rectification ratio up to 1.3 × 10(3) due to the band-offset at the pristine and plasma-exposed MoS2 interface. Our Raman, PL, and electrical transport data confirm the formation of an excellent lateral heterojunction in 2D MoS2 through its bandgap modulation via oxygen plasma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/28/36/364002 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
Heterojunctions (HJs) based on two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides are considered promising candidates for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. Here, vertical (V-type) and lateral (L-type) HJ diodes based on metallic 1T-VSe and semiconducting 2H-WSe with out-of-plane and in-plane contacts are designed. First-principles quantum transport simulations reveal that both V- and L-type VSe/WSe HJ diodes form p-type Schottky contacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Oxide materials with a non-centrosymmetric structure exhibit bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) but with a low cell efficiency. Over the past few years, relatively larger BPVE coefficients have been reported for two-dimensional (2D) layers and stacks with asymmety-induced spontaneous polarization. Here, we report a crucial breakthrough in boosting the BPVE in 3R-MoS by adopting edge contact (EC) geometry using bismuth semimetal electrode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Negative differential transconductance (NDT) devices have emerged as promising candidates for multivalued logic computing, and particularly for ternary logic systems. To enable computation of any ternary operation, it is essential to have a functionally complete set of ternary logic gates, which remains unrealized with current NDT technologies, posing a critical limitation for higher-level circuit design. Additionally, NDT devices typically rely on heterojunctions, complicating fabrication and impacting reliability due to the introduction of additional materials and interfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
School of Physics, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Semiconductor & Functional Device Integration, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
The conventional reconfiguration of transistors requires an additional independent terminal for controllable gate input, which complicates the device structure and makes circuit integration difficult. In this work, we propose a reconfigurable diode based on a 2D layered copper indium thiophosphate (CIPS) and graphene (Gr) van der Waals lateral heterojunction, exhibiting distinctively bias-dependent reconfiguration. The reconfiguration characteristics include reversible memristive behaviors with a current on/off ratio of about 10 and switchable rectifying polarity with a rectifying ratio of up to 3 × 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
March 2024
Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDs) heterostructure, particularly the lateral heterostructure of two different TMDs, is gaining attention as ultrathin photonic devices based on the charge transfer (CT) excitons generated at the junction. However, the characteristics of the interface of the lateral heterostructure, determining the electronic band structure and alignment at the heterojunction region, have rarely been studied due to the limited spatial resolution of nondestructive analysis systems. In this study, we investigated the confined phonons resulting from the phonon-disorder scattering process involving multiple disorders at the lateral heterostructure interface of MoS-WS to prove the consequences of disorder-mediated deformation in the band structure.
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