AI Article Synopsis
- On January 14, 2016, Sierra Leone's health officials reported a positive Ebola test from a buccal swab taken from a 22-year-old deceased female two days earlier.
- This case marked a resurgence of Ebola in Sierra Leone after the last reported case was in September 2015, with the virus declared under control by the WHO in November 2015.
- In response, the Sierra Leone government initiated contact tracing, monitoring for symptoms, ensuring treatment for anyone infected, and conducting an investigation to determine the source of the infection.
Article Abstract
On January 14, 2016, the Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation was notified that a buccal swab collected on January 12 from a deceased female aged 22 years (patient A) in Tonkolili District had tested positive for Ebola virus by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The most recent case of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) in Sierra Leone had been reported 4 months earlier on September 13, 2015 (1), and the World Health Organization had declared the end of Ebola virus transmission in Sierra Leone on November 7, 2015 (2). The Government of Sierra Leone launched a response to prevent further transmission of Ebola virus by identifying contacts of the decedent and monitoring them for Ebola signs and symptoms, ensuring timely treatment for anyone with Ebola, and conducting an epidemiologic investigation to identify the source of infection.
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