Background: Immunosuppressive therapy has been-until the recent release of new guidelines on diagnosis and management-the recommended treatment for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. However, its efficacy in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis has always been a matter of debate.
Case Presentation: We report the occurrence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in a white man receiving chronic immunosuppressive treatment following a heart transplant.
Conclusions: This case report suggests that the immune mechanisms targeted by azathioprine and cyclosporine do not play a role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-016-0916-5 | DOI Listing |
Expert Rev Respir Med
January 2025
Respiratory Research @ Alfred, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Introduction: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a broad group of conditions characterized by fibrosis of the lung parenchyma. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common subvariant. IPF is marked by considerable symptom burden of dyspnea, cough and fatigue that is often refractory to optimal disease-directed treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Optometry and Visual Science, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, P. R. China. Electronic address:
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease linked to aging. This study investigates potential connections between IPF and age-related eye problems using a bleomycin-induced IPF mouse model. Intratracheal administration of bleomycin induces rapid lung injury in mice, followed by IPF with characteristics of cellular senescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Connective tissue disease (CTD) comprising a various range of autoimmune disorders is often accompanied by lung involvement, which can lead to life-threatening complications. The main types of CTDs that can present as interstitial lung disease (ILD) include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, Sjögren's syndrome, mixed connective tissue disease, idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, and systemic lupus erythematosus. CTD-ILD poses a significant challenge in clinical diagnosis and management due to its heterogeneous nature and variable prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Corewell Health, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Chronic cough is a distressing and prevalent symptom in interstitial lung disease (ILD), significantly impairing quality of life (QoL) and contributing to disease progression, particularly in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). It is associated with physical discomfort, psychological distress, and social isolation and is often refractory to conventional therapies. The pathophysiology of cough in ILD is complex and multifactorial, involving neural hypersensitivity, structural lung changes, inflammatory processes, and comorbid conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Reference Center for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, Louis Pradel Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, European Reference Network (ERN)-LUNG, 28 Avenue Doyen Lepine, 69677 Lyon, France.
Antibodies against Ku have been described in patients with various connective tissue diseases. The objective of this study was to describe the clinical, functional, and imaging characteristics of interstitial lung disease in patients with anti-Ku antibodies. : This single-center, retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary referral institution.
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