Broadband and chiral binary dielectric meta-holograms.

Sci Adv

Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Published: May 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Meta-surfaces are advanced subwavelength structured surfaces that can create compact, thin optical devices with diverse functionalities, including high-efficiency holograms.
  • By utilizing the detour phase concept, these holograms can achieve up to 75% efficiency in the near-infrared range while operating across a broad spectrum from visible light to near-infrared.
  • The technology also enables chiral holograms that display different images based on the handedness of light, making it suitable for innovative applications like wearable optics, thanks to its compactness and lightweight design.

Article Abstract

Subwavelength structured surfaces, known as meta-surfaces, hold promise for future compact and optically thin devices with versatile functionalities. By revisiting the concept of detour phase, we demonstrate high-efficiency holograms with broadband and chiral imaging functionalities. In our devices, the apertures of binary holograms are replaced by subwavelength structured microgratings. We achieve broadband operation from the visible to the near infrared and efficiency as high as 75% in the 1.0 to 1.4 μm range by compensating for the inherent dispersion of the detour phase with that of the subwavelength structure. In addition, we demonstrate chiral holograms that project different images depending on the handedness of the reference beam by incorporating a geometric phase. Our devices' compactness, lightness, and ability to produce images even at large angles have significant potential for important emerging applications such as wearable optics.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4928906PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501258DOI Listing

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