Brucellosis is a commonly diagnosed zoonosis and neurological involvement is rare. A 30-year-old woman presented with a pulsatile headache that was exacerbated by the Valsalva maneuver and refractory to analgesic therapy. The patient also had nausea, cough, and coryza that evolved over 7 days. The neurological examination was unremarkable. Thrombosis of the lateral and sigmoid sinus and ipsilateral internal jugular vein were diagnosed and anticoagulation therapy was started. Brucella spp was identified in a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); five months after treatment with rifampicin and doxycycline, CSF was sterile. Cerebral venous thrombosis is a very uncommon sign of brucellosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0288-2015 | DOI Listing |
Turk J Haematol
March 2025
İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Division of Andrology, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Malignant neoplasms of the penis are uncommon, the most common being squamous cell carcinoma. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma occurs in extranodal sites in half of patients, but is extremely rare in the penis. Here, a 24 years old case of a penile mass is reported as non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
March 2025
Department of General Surgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Makkah Al Mukarramah Road, As Sulimaniyah District, Riyadh, 12233, Saudi Arabia.
Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a rare but potentially severe condition that is typically associated with underlying haematological disorders, genetic mutations, or liver diseases such as cirrhosis. However, PVT resulting from acute cholecystitis is an exceedingly uncommon occurrence with few documented cases. This report describes the case of a 44-year-old man who presented with acute right upper quadrant pain and was diagnosed with acute cholecystitis complicated by left-sided PVT, which was managed with anticoagulants and laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Internal Medicine, Lebanese University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Beirut, LBN.
Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is most commonly associated with cirrhosis due to the reduced blood flow through the liver. However, its occurrence in non-cirrhotic individuals is rare and typically linked to hypercoagulable states. The postpartum period is a recognized hypercoagulable state, yet PVT in this context remains uncommon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Interventional Cardiology, General Hospital ISSSTE, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare vasculitis affecting large vessels, predominantly in young women. Coronary artery involvement, although uncommon, significantly worsens the prognosis due to complications (eg, aneurysm formation, thrombosis), potentially leading to acute myocardial infarction.
Case Summary: A 27-year-old woman presented with fever, fatigue, and conjunctival erythema.
Cureus
January 2025
General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) results from the partial or complete obstruction of blood flow through the superior vena cava (SVC), which comprises a broad clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic cases to rare life-threatening emergencies with upper airway obstruction and increased intracranial pressure. Iatrogenic SVCS is not uncommon given the increasing utilization of intravascular devices in the past decades, suggesting that wider knowledge of the indications for semipermanent venous access and consistent monitoring are warranted in our clinical practice in order to avoid unfavorable outcomes. Here, we present a case of SVCS with respiratory distress due to extensive thromboembolism associated with a chronic indwelling intravenous (IV) catheter.
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