Unlabelled: . Systems for the assessment of patients' complexity: a narrative review of the literature.
Introduction: An effective and efficient caseload management ensures that patients receive the right care by the right person at the right time. Several systems are used in Italy to measure patients' complexity.
Aim: To describe and compare the characteristics of the systems for measuring patients' complexity, used in Italy from 1994 to 2015.
Methods: A search was conducted on PubMed, CINAHL, Medline, Cochrane Library, and on Google, with the same key-words. Systems dedicated to paediatric and intensive care patients were not included. The variables used to define complexity were classified according to 4 dimensions of the Italian model of Complexity of Nursing care (autonomy/dependence, stability/instability; comprehension and choice; context).
Results: Eight systems were identified, each using a different set and number of variables to define patients' complexity. For 5 systems the most influential dimension on the final score was the autonomy/dependence (from 74% to 34% of the final score). The Caring professional method (MAP), the Assessment on Nursing Intensity and clinical Complexity (IACC) and the Nursing Assessment of Complexity of Care (Per.V. In.Ca.) assign an higher score to the clinical stability/instability dimension. The dimension that contributes less to the final score is the Comprehension and choice (33% for one system but no more than 11-20% for all the others) and Context (from 0 to 30%).
Conclusions: The systems are evolving from an assessment of nursing activities to the assessment of patients' conditions. The informatization of these systems will offer a valuable support to the definition of the right caring mix.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1702/2310.24836 | DOI Listing |
Small
January 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Current in vitro models for gastric cancer research, such as 2D cell cultures and organoid systems, often fail to replicate the complex extracellular matrix (ECM) found in vivo. For the first time, this study utilizes a gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogel, a biomimetic ECM-like material, in 3D bioprinting to construct a physiologically relevant gastric cancer model. GelMA's tunable mechanical properties allow for the precise manipulation of cellular behavior within physiological ranges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistopathology
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Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Aims: Classification and risk stratification of endometrial carcinoma (EC) has transitioned from histopathological features to molecular classification, e.g. the ProMisE classifier, identifying four prognostic subtypes: POLE mutant (POLEmut) with almost no recurrence or disease-specific death events, mismatch repair deficient (MMRd) and no specific molecular profile (NSMP), with intermediate outcome and p53 abnormal (p53abn) with poor outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Metab Rev
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Idiosyncratic drug reactions (IDRs) pose severe threats to patient health. Unlike conventionally dose-dependent side effects, they are unpredictable and frequently manifest as life-threatening conditions, such as severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) and drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Some HLA alleles, such as , , and , are known risk factors for adverse reactions induced by multiple drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jinnah University for Women, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: In the intensive care unit (ICU), complex medical conditions require specialized care; the threat of antibiotic resistance is significant due to frequent antibiotic use. This study investigates the pivotal role of culture sensitivity testing in shaping antibiotic prescription practices and patient outcomes in ICUs.
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J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
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Department of Vascular Surgery, St Franziskus Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Iatrogenic arterial injury is an infrequent but limb-threatening complication of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Open surgical reconstruction may not always be feasible or optimal, particularly in patients who have recently just undergone complex TKA procedures. In this report, we describe the treatment of a patient who developed popliteal artery occlusion following a complex TKA procedure performed the previous day.
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