Wireless sensor networks deployed within metallic cavities are known to suffer from a very severe fading, even in strong line-of-sight propagation conditions. This behavior is well-captured by the Two-Wave with Diffuse Power (TWDP) fading distribution, which shows great fit to field measurements in such scenarios. In this paper, we address the joint estimation of the parameters K and Δ that characterize the TWDP fading model, based on the observation of the received signal envelope. We use a moment-based approach to derive closed-form expressions for the estimators of K and Δ, as well as closed-form expressions for their asymptotic variance. Results show that the estimation error is close to the Cramer-Rao lower bound for a wide range of values of the parameters K and Δ. The performance degradation due to a finite number of observations is also analyzed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16071014 | DOI Listing |
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School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China.
Polymer systems induced by the reaction between monomers and photo-initiators play a crucial role in the formation of volume-phase gratings. In this paper, we fabricated a dual-photo-initiator photopolymer by doping EY (Eosin Yellow) molecules into a TI (Titanocene, Irgacure 784@BASF) dispersed PMMA (poly-[methyl methacrylate]) substrate system, with the aim of promoting the diffusion and polymerization processes in volume holographic storage. The two-wave interference system is adopted to record a permanent grating structure in our materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
September 2023
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0104, USA.
We examine the effects of imperfect phase estimation of a reference signal on the bit error rate and mutual information over a communication channel influenced by fading and thermal noise. The Two-Wave Diffuse-Power (TWDP) model is utilized for statistical characterization of propagation environment where there are two dominant line-of-sight components together with diffuse ones. We derive novel analytical expression of the Fourier series for probability density function arising from the composite received signal phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubst Use Misuse
April 2023
School of Social Work, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
: Determine if individual adolescent vaping is associated with the vaping behavior of their school-based friendships; whether that association stems from peer influence or peer selection; and whether it varies by age. : Two wave longitudinal survey of 1,208 students in one Midwestern US school district. Students were asked if they ever vaped and to name their seven closest friends within the school district.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
January 2022
Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275-0314, USA.
We describe analytically, and simulate numerically, traveling waves with oscillatory tails in a bistable, piecewise-linear reaction-diffusion-advection system of the FitzHugh-Nagumo type with linear cross-diffusion and cross-advection terms of opposite signs. We explore the dynamics of two wave types, namely, solitary pulses and their infinite sequences, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2022
Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne b.b., Kampus Univerziteta, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Two-wave with diffuse power (TWDP) is one of the most promising models for description of a small-scale fading effects in the emerging wireless networks. However, its conventional parameterization based on parameters K and Δ is not in line with model's underlying physical mechanisms. Accordingly, in this paper, we first identified anomalies related to usage of conventional TWDP parameterization in moment-based estimation, showing that the existing Δ-based estimators are unable to provide meaningful estimates in some channel conditions.
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