AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Observing the style of an action done by others allows the observer to understand the cognitive state of the agent. This information has been defined by Stern "vitality forms". Previous experiments showed that the dorso-central insula is selectively active both during vitality form observation and execution. In the present study, we presented participants with videos showing hand actions performed with different velocities and asked them to judge either their vitality form (gentle, neutral, rude) or their velocity (slow, medium, fast). The aim of the present study was to assess, using multi-voxel pattern analysis, whether vitality forms and velocities of observed goal-directed actions are differentially processed in the insula, and more specifically whether action velocity is encoded per se or it is an element that triggers neural populations of the insula encoding the vitality form. The results showed that, consistently across subjects, in the dorso-central sector of the insula there were voxels selectively tuned to vitality forms, while voxel tuned to velocity were rare. These results indicate that the dorso-central insula, which previous data showed to be involved in the vitality form processing, contains voxels specific for the action style processing.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899476 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00267 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Assessment of Quality of Life and Psychological Well-Being in Italian Adult Subjects with Prader-Willi Syndrome Using the Health Survey Short Form and the Psychological General Well-Being Index Questionnaires.
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-Endocrinological Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), 28824 Piancavallo-Verbania, Italy.
: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare, genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder. Individuals with PWS face numerous challenges that significantly impact their psychological well-being and quality of life, ultimately limiting their personal and social functioning. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life and psychological well-being in a sample of Italian adult patients with PWS compared to an age-matched control group of normal-weight Italian individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term health outcomes and quality of life in women with untreated pelvic floor dysfunction: a single-center cohort study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the long-term health outcomes and quality of life (HRQoL) associated with untreated pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) in women, and to identify key factors contributing to symptom severity.
Methods: A cohort of 1,651 women aged 18 years and older with untreated PFD were recruited between June 2018 and August 2023. Data on sociodemographic, lifestyle factors, and clinical history were collected via questionnaires and clinical assessments.
Quality of life, pain, depression, fatigue and sleep in patients with remission or mild fibromyalgia: a comparison with remission or low disease activity rheumatoid arthritis and healthy controls.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Geriatrics Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 5 Beixiange Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Background: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition marked by widespread pain and various accompanying symptoms. Compared to healthy individuals and other rheumatic disease patients, it leads to more severe symptoms and a lower quality of life. Whether fibromyalgia patients in a mild activity or remission stage still experience core symptoms remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Exercise on Pain and Disability after Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
November 2024
Department of Sport Industry Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of postoperative exercise on pain, disability, and quality of life (QoL) after lumbar disc herniation (LDH) surgery.
Design: We systematically searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and PEDro databases up to May 2024. Two reviewers independently selected and assessed relevant randomized controlled trials investigating the effectiveness of postoperative exercise after the surgical treatment of patients diagnosed with LDH on low back pain, disability, and QoL assessed using visual analog scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36).
Modulation of -Induced Immune Response in Vaginal Epithelial Cells by Garcinoic Acid.
Microorganisms
November 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Medical Microbiology Section, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a prevalent women's infection characterized by excessive inflammation and damage of the vaginal epithelium that, in its recurrent form (RVVC), causes more than three symptomatic episodes per year, impacting nearly 8% of women globally. Current antifungal treatments alleviate symptoms but often fail to restore the inflammatory homeostasis of mucosal tissue and prevent recurrences. α-Tocopherol (α-TOH) and garcinoic acid (GA), a vitamin E metabolite, with immunomodulatory properties, were investigated for the first time in vaginal epithelial cells exposed to infection to assess their effects on inflammatory signaling parameters important to restore cellular homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!