The topical efficacy of baicalin, a natural flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, which has several beneficial properties, such as antioxidative, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative, is hindered by its poor aqueous solubility and low skin permeability. Therefore, its incorporation into appropriate phospholipid vesicles could be a useful tool to improve its local activity. To this purpose, baicalin at increasing concentrations up to saturation, was incorporated in ultradeformable vesicles, which were small in size (∼67nm), monodispersed (PI<0.19) and biocompatible, regardless of the concentration of baicalin, as confirmed by in vitro studies using fibroblasts. On the other hand, transdermal flux through human epidermis was concentration dependent. The in vivo results showed the significant anti-inflammatory activity of baicalin loaded nanovesicles irrespective of the concentration used, as they were able to reduce the skin damage induced by the phorbol ester (TPA) application, even in comparison with dexamethasone, a synthetic drug with anti-inflammatory properties. Overall results indicate that ultradeformable vesicles are promising nanosystems for the improvement of cutaneous delivery of baicalin in the treatment of skin inflammation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.06.136 | DOI Listing |
AAPS PharmSciTech
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576107, India.
The current study aims to establish a novel ultra-deformable vesicular system to enhance the drug penetration across the skin by preparing the ketoconazole-loaded menthosomes. It was achieved through regular thin-film evaporation & hydration techniques. To examine the effect of formulation parameters on menthosome characteristics, a 2 full factorial design was used using Design-Expert® software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Nanotechnol
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur - 603203, Tamilnadu, India.
Objective: The study aimed to address the limitations of oral delivery and enhance the bioavailability of Cilnidipine (often prescribed as antihypertensive drug) (CND) through the development of transdermal patches containing ultra-deformable transferosomes.
Methods: CND, known for its low oral bioavailability and adverse effects, was encapsulated in transferosomes using a thin film hydration method. Seventeen formulations were made (using Box Behnken Design), varying Soya lecithin, Tween-80, and rotary evaporator's speed, and evaluated for vesicle size, polydispersity index (PDI), and entrapment efficiency (EE %).
Eur J Pharm Biopharm
December 2024
Buchanan Ocular Therapeutics Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Aotearoa-New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Background: Transferosomes (TFS) are ultra-deformable elastic bilayer vesicles that have previously been used to enhance gradient driven penetration through the skin. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of TFS for topical ocular drug delivery and to compare their penetration enhancing properties in different ocular tissues.
Methods: Curcumin-loaded TFS were prepared using Tween 80 as the edge activator.
Int J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Avenida Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
Breweŕs spent grain (BSG) is the main by-product of the brewing industry, and due to its rapid decomposition, it generates serious environmental problems such as malodors and greenhouse gases emissions. On the other hand, this lignocellulosic compound contains a large number of antioxidants, being ferulic acid (FA) the most abundant. FA is a powerful antioxidant molecule that has demonstrated significant protective effects on key components of the skin, including keratinocytes, fibroblasts, collagen, and elastin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Electronic address:
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