Background And Objective: Nocturnal asthma symptoms are associated with poor sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, and poor daytime functioning. The aim of this study was to describe self-perceived sleep quality and quantity in asthmatic adults in a real-world setting according to different determinants of patient health status.
Methods: A cross-sectional, observational, seasonal, multiwave survey was designed. Allergists nationwide were asked to consecutively survey adult asthmatics aged 18 to 65 years, evenly distributed by seasons and asthma severity (Global Initiative for Asthma criteria). Sleep quality and quantity were assessed using the self-administered Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Scale. The Asthma Control Test was applied to ascertain the degree of asthma symptom control.
Results: A total of 1098 individuals (58.7% females, 41.2 [13.6] years) were analyzed. Asthma severity was associated with poor sleep quality and quantity; patients with more severe disease scored higher on the MOS Sleep Scale (P<.001) and also reported significantly fewer daily average hours of sleep (0.3-0.5 hours, P<.001). Level of symptom control and asthma severity were both associated with poor sleep quality and quantity, with the following mean MOS sleep problem index scores: 25.3 (fully controlled asthma), 26.4 (controlled), 32.6 (partly controlled), and 44.6 (uncontrolled) (P<.001), and 48.4 (severe asthma), 39.0 (moderate), 32.6 (mild), and 26.5 (intermittent) (P<.001). Sex was significantly associated with the summary MOS sleep problem index.
Conclusions: Sleep quality and quantity was significantly associated with poor health status in asthmatic patients. Guidelines should recommend asking about nocturnal asthma symptoms and encourage clinicians to take a global sleep history. Better control of nocturnal asthma symptoms could lead to improved sleep quality and a decrease in daytime sleep-related symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/jiaci.0044 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Background: Cold-water immersion (CWI) has gained popularity as a health and wellbeing intervention among the general population.
Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the psychological, cognitive, and physiological effects of CWI in healthy adults.
Methods: Electronic databases were searched for randomized trials involving healthy adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing acute or long-term CWI exposure via cold shower, ice bath, or plunge with water temperature ≤15°C for at least 30 seconds.
Cancer Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department of Hematology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Mss Guo, L. Liu, He, Ma, and Zhang, and Drs H. Liu and Zheng); and School of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University (Ms L. Liu), Taiyuan, China.
Background: Sleep problems and anxiety are imperative for continuity of care and rehabilitation in patients following an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact on anxiety, sleep quality, and survival of integrating traditional Chinese Baduanjin exercises to track the control of continuous care in patients receiving an allo-HSCT.
Methods: A total of 75 patients discharged after receiving an allo-HSCT were included.
J Neuroophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology (JGJ-C, TE, Y-HC, LRD, RAG), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Frank H. Netter Medical School (JGJ-C), North Haven, Connecticut; and Department of Anesthesiology (DZ), Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Background: Patients with craniosynostosis are at high risk of developing elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) causing papilledema and secondary optic atrophy. Diagnosing and monitoring optic neuropathy is challenging because of multiple causes of vision loss including exposure keratopathy, amblyopia, and cognitive delays that limit examination. Peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS) are an optical coherence tomography (OCT) finding reported in association with papilledema and optic neuropathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGerontologist
January 2025
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
Background And Objectives: Insomnia symptoms are more prevalent in older age and may be impacted by negative perceptions of aging; however, more research is needed. The present study characterizes the relationship between negative aging stereotypes and clinical insomnia symptoms in a nationally representative sample of older United States (U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Purpose: To explore associations of environmental and personal factors, participation, and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) with physical behavior (PB) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
Materials And Methods: PB, expressed in duration and distribution of physical activity (PA; walking, running, cycling) and sedentary behavior (SB; lying/sitting) and PA intensity was assessed with the Activ8 accelerometer during 7 days. Environmental and personal factors (social influence, health-condition, illness-perception, self-efficacy, fatigue, mood, kinesiophobia, cognition, coping, sleep), participation and HR-QoL, were assessed with validated questionnaires.
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