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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2016.06.013 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address:
Due to high lipophilicity and extensive first-pass metabolic loss, cannabidiol (CBD) has low oral bioavailability. Co-administration of CBD and long-chain lipids facilitates the intestinal lymphatic delivery, resulting in higher systemic bioavailability, as well as high levels of the drug within the intestinal lymphatic system. However, despite previous attempts with various lipid-based formulations, the oral bioavailability of CBD is still limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
September 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
Introduction: With rapidly growing interest in the use of cannabidiol (CBD) in the management of pain and other conditions, more information is needed on the safety and efficacy of this supplement, particularly its co-administration with commonly used pharmaceuticals such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This study sought to assess the effect of CBD in dogs with mobility impairments, as well as evaluate the clinical tolerance of CBD used together with NSAIDs.
Materials And Methods: Forty-two client-owned dogs with diagnosed mobility impairments were enrolled in this prospective, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled study.
Clin Pharmacol Ther
November 2024
Centre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cannabidiol (CBD), the main non-intoxicating compound in cannabis, has been hypothesized to reduce the adverse effects of Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive and analgesic component of cannabis. This clinical trial investigated the hypothesis that CBD counteracts the adverse effects of THC and thereby potentially improves the tolerability of cannabis as an analgesic. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, five-way cross-over trial was performed in 37 healthy volunteers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
June 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodzki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Memory is one of the most important abilities of our brain. The process of memory and learning is necessary for the proper existence of humans in the surrounding environment. However, sometimes there are unfavourable changes in the functioning of the brain and memory deficits occur, which may be associated with various diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Med
July 2024
Pediatric Chronic Pain Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Background: Cannabinoids are increasingly used in the management of chronic pain. Although analgesic potential has been demonstrated, cannabinoids interact with a range of bodily functions that are also influenced by chronic pain medications, including opioids.
Objective: We performed a scoping review of literature on the pharmacodynamic effects following the co-administration of cannabinoids and opioids.
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