Background: Surgical competence encompasses both technical and nontechnical skills. This study seeks to evaluate the validity evidence for a comprehensive surgical skills examination and to examine the relationship between technical and nontechnical skills.
Methods: Six examination stations assessing both technical and nontechnical skills, conducted yearly for surgical trainees (n = 120) between 2010 and 2014 are included.
Results: The assessment tools demonstrated acceptable internal consistency. Interstation reliability for technical skills was low (alpha = .39). Interstation reliability for the nontechnical skills was lower (alpha range -.05 to .31). Nontechnical skills domains were strongly correlated, ranging from r = .65, P < .001 to .86, P < .001. The associations between nontechnical and technical skills were inconsistent, ranging from poor (r = -.06; P = .54) to moderate (r = .45; P < .001).
Conclusions: Multiple samplings of integrated technical and nontechnical skills are necessary to assess overall surgical competency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.03.005 | DOI Listing |
J Anesth Analg Crit Care
January 2025
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", via Sergio Pansini 5, Naples, 80100, Italy.
Labor analgesia is increasingly widespread throughout the world with a rate ranging from 10 to 60%. The benefits regarding clinical and non-clinical maternal-fetal outcomes are currently discussed in international scientific literature. Even stage of labor needs a different and appropriate approach to control the pain; however, different techniques are reported in literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), University Hospital and University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Research shows that trauma team formation could potentially improve effectiveness of injury care in rural settings. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of rural trauma team training amongst medical trainees and traffic law enforcement professionals in Uganda.
Methods: Prospective multi-centre interrupted time series analysis of an interventional training based on the 4th edition of rural trauma team development course of the American College of Surgeons.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
I3A, LoUISE Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.
Background: Laparoscopic surgery training is a demanding process requiring technical and nontechnical skills. Surgical training has evolved from traditional approaches to the use of immersive digital technologies such as virtual, augmented, and mixed reality. These technologies are now integral to laparoscopic surgery training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMidwifery
January 2025
Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, Department of Nursing, Spain.
Aim: To analyze the experiences of midwifery students in the care of pregnancy loss during their training.
Background: The care of pregnancy losses requires the acquisition of very specific non-technical skills by midwifery students. The training received by students about gestational grief requires the use of different methodologies to obtain the required skills.
Clin Pract
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Emergency airway management is a critical skill for healthcare professionals, particularly in life-threatening situations like "cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate" (CICO) scenarios. Errors and delays in airway management can lead to adverse outcomes, including hypoxia and death. Cognitive aids, such as checklists and algorithms, have been proposed as tools to improve decision-making, procedural competency, and non-technical skills in these high-stakes environments.
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