Proteins exhibit a rich diversity of functional, physico-chemical and biodegradable properties which makes them appealing for various applications in the food and non-food sectors. Such properties are attributed to their ability to interact and assemble into a diversity of supramolecular structures. The present review addresses the updated research progress in the recent field of complex coacervation made from mixtures of oppositely charged proteins (i.e. heteroprotein systems). First, we describe briefly the main proteins used for heteroprotein coacervation. Then, through some selected examples, we illustrate the particularity and specificity of each heteroprotein system and the requirements that drive optimal assembly into coacervates. Finally, possible and promising applications of heteroprotein coacervates are mentioned.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2016.06.009 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana 12071, Spain.
Phase-separated coacervates can enhance reaction kinetics and guide multilevel self-assembly, mimicking early cellular evolution. In this work, we introduce "reactive" complex coacervates that undergo chemically triggered self-immolative transformations, directing the self-assembly of the reaction products within their matrix. These self-assemblies then evolve to show life-like properties such as budding and membrane formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Center for Sustainable Materials (SusMat), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Complex coacervation is a form of liquid-liquid phase separation, whereby two types of macromolecules, usually bearing opposite net charges, self-assemble into dense microdroplets driven by weak molecular interactions. Peptide-based coacervates have recently emerged as promising carriers to deliver large macromolecules (nucleic acids, proteins and complex thereof) inside cells. Thus, it is essential to understand their assembly/disassembly mechanisms at the molecular level in order to tune the thermodynamics of coacervates formation and the kinetics of cargo release upon entering the cell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Center for Pharmacy, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Polymyxin E (PME), a polymyxin antibiotic, serves as a final resort against antibiotic resistance. Nephrotoxicity is the primary concern when employing PME. To alleviate this issue, researchers have explored strategies including dosing adjustments and innovative formulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
College of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
Deer oil (DO) is a potentially beneficial functional oil; however, its sensitivity to environmental factors (e.g., oxygen and heat), difficulty in transport, and unfavorable taste hinder practical use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154007, PR China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Pharmacotoxicological Evaluation, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, PR China.
This study successfully developed a gelatin-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose-peach gum composite microcapsule system using the complex coacervation method. Optimal preparation conditions were determined by turbidity, complex condensate yield and encapsulation efficiency: the ratio of gelatin to sodium carboxymethyl cellulose was 7:1, the ratio of gelatin/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to peach gum was 4:1, and the pH value was 4.2.
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