Loss of tubular creatinine secretion as the only sign of tubular proximal cell dysfunction in light chain proximal tubulopathy: A case report.

Medicine (Baltimore)

aDepartment of Renal Physiology, DHU Fire, Bichat Hospital bDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Saint-Louis Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris cParis Diderot University dINSERM 1149, Center of Research on Inflammation eDepartment of Pathology, Necker Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris fParis Descartes University gDepartment of Pathology, Tenon Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.

Published: June 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Light chain proximal tubulopathy (LCPT) is a rare condition marked by the buildup of kappa light chain immunoglobulins in kidney cells, often presenting with signs of Fanconi syndrome.
  • - In a reported case, the only indication of kidney malfunction was a lack of creatinine secretion, highlighting that not all cases of LCPT show typical tubular dysfunction.
  • - Understanding the loss of creatinine secretion is crucial, as it can lead to an underestimation of kidney function in LCPT patients, though more research is needed to assess how common and significant this issue is.

Article Abstract

Light chain proximal tubulopathy (LCPT) is a rare disease, characterized by cytoplasmic inclusions of light chain (usually kappa) immunoglobulins. Clinical presentation is usually a Fanconi syndrome. The proximal tubular dysfunction can be incomplete, and exceptional cases of LCPT without any tubular dysfunction have even been described. Here, we report a case of LCPT in which the only sign of proximal tubulopathy is the absence of secretion of creatinine, as assessed by the simultaneous measurement of renal clearance of creatinine and CrEDTA. The loss of tubular creatinine secretion as a sign of tubular proximal cell dysfunction ought to be identified in patients with light chain proximal tubulopathy as it leads to a clinically relevant underestimation of GFR by the creatinine-derived equations. The prevalence and prognostic significance of this particular proximal tubular damage in LCPT remain to be determined.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4937897PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000003815DOI Listing

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