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Efficiency of immersive virtual reality game technology on pain management in children with limb fractures: A randomized controlled trial.
J Pediatr Nurs
January 2025
Department of Nursing, the Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China. Electronic address:
Background: Children with fractured limbs usually have moderate to high pain, and distraction can help reduce their pain and anxiety. Virtual reality technology is an emerging method of distraction. We investigated whether the use of immersive virtual reality gaming technology to treat perioperative pain in children with school-age limb fractures effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReadiness potentials changed by decision-making in the chicken game.
Soc Neurosci
January 2025
School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
The chicken game, a well-established social dilemma paradigm, is widely used to study cooperative and competitive behaviors. Strategic decision-making in this game is influenced by the outcomes of cooperative and competitive interactions, with feedback-related event-related potentials (ERPs) during the feedback phase being a primary research focus. However, it remains unclear whether specific ERP components associated with strategic decision-making are present during the response phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModifiable lifestyle factors influencing neurological and psychiatric disorders mediated by structural brain reserve: An observational and Mendelian randomization study.
J Affect Disord
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China. Electronic address:
Background: Modifiable lifestyle factors are implicated as risk factors for neurological and psychiatric disorders, but whether these associations are causal remains uncertain. We aimed to evaluate associations and ascertain causal relationships between modifiable lifestyle factors, neurological and psychiatric disorder risk, and brain structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers.
Methods: We analyzed data from over 50,000 UK Biobank participants with self-reported lifestyle factors, including alcohol consumption, smoking, physical activity, diet, sleep, electronic device use, and sexual factors.
Summary of the 2024 Professionals in Nutrition for Exercise and Sport "10 Questions/10 Experts" Session-Hot Topics for the Paris Olympic Games.
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab
January 2025
Exercise and Nutrition Research Program, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
This article provides a recap of the 10 Questions/10 Experts session at the 2024 American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting. Each of the speakers considered the validity of common "myths," while providing evidence-based opinions to support, or, bust, myths addressing the following questions: (1) Would 100 g/hr of carbohydrate be advisable for the Olympic Cycling Road race? (2) Is there an advantage in the marathon of ingesting bicarbonate as a hydrogel product? (3) Can genotyping be used to individualize caffeine supplementation in football? (4) Should low fluid consumers drink more to improve 1,500-m track performance? (5) Do urinary markers of dehydration predict poor basketball performance? (6) Do placebo effects influence 10-km track performance? (7) Should combat athletes make weight using glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists? (8) Would crushed ice ingestion help tennis umpires make better decisions in the heat? (9) Are collagen supplements useful to reduce tendon and ligament injuries in volleyball? and (10) Should female athletes plan their training and diet according to their menstrual cycle? This article describes the content of each of the presentations including the most important outcomes and conclusions drawn by the presenters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiurnal Profiles of the Endocrine Stress Response in Internet Gaming Disorder.
Psychopathology
November 2024
University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: Differences in subjective stress perception and acute response of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis have been reported in internet gaming disorder (IGD). The present study aimed to further investigate alterations in diurnal profiles of the endocrine stress response system in IGD compared to healthy controls (HCs).
Methods: The diurnal course of endocrine markers (salivary cortisol and α-amylase) was investigated in a clinical sample of n = 29 adolescents with IGD compared to n = 26 HC.
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