Optical properties of a single ultrasharp groove of subwavelength width cut in an otherwise flat metal surface are examined theoretically. We calculate optical extinction, scattering, and absorption cross-section spectra for a wide range of groove profiles, establishing several fundamental trends. As grooves are made sharper, amplitudes of oscillations in cross-section spectra and their period decrease, while the absorption level increases, leading eventually to efficient broadband (nonresonant) absorption. Oscillations in scattering spectra are generally more pronounced than those in corresponding absorption spectra. For ultrasharp grooves, oscillations in all spectra can be suppressed by increasing the groove depth. Finally, the level of absorption relative to that of scattering increases as the top groove width decreases, a trend that is analogous to that found when decreasing the size of metal nanoparticles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.41.002903 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Creating a heterostructure by combining two magnetically and structurally distinct ruthenium oxides is a crucial approach for investigating their emergent magnetic states and interactions. Previously, research has predominantly concentrated on the intrinsic properties of the ferromagnet SrRuO and recently discovered altermagnet RuO solely. Here, the study engineers an ultrasharp sublattice-matched heterointerface using pseudo-cubic SrRuO and rutile RuO, conducting an in-depth analysis of their spin interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
April 2023
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Single-digit-nanometer scale plasmonic nanoantenna platforms are widely used in optical sensors, quantum plasmonics, and other applications. Uniform and reliable fabrications with a single-digit-nanometer resolution are desirable for diverse quantum nanophotonic device applications, but improving the process yield and uniformity of the shape of the nanoantenna over the entire fabrication area remains a challenge. Here we report the guided domino lithography fabrication method for uniform ultra-sharp nanoantenna arrays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
April 2022
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantocks Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.
We demonstrate an extension to the SHARPER (Sensitive Homogenous and Refocussed Peaks in Real Time) NMR experiment which allows more than one signal to be monitored simultaneously, while still giving ultra-sharp, homo- and hetero-decoupled NMR signals. This is especially valuable in situations where magnetic field inhomogeneity would normally make NMR a problematic tool, for example when gas evolution is occurring during reaction monitoring. The originally reported SHARPER experiment only works for a single, on-resonance NMR signal, but here we demonstrate the Multiple Resonance SHARPER approach can be developed, which in principle can acquire multiple on-/off-resonance signals simultaneously while retaining the desirable properties of the parent sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Phys Rev
December 2021
Integrated Electronics and Biointerfaces Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Nanoscale interfaces with biological tissue, principally made with nanowires (NWs), are envisioned as minimally destructive to the tissue and as scalable tools to directly transduce the electrochemical activity of a neuron at its finest resolution. This review lays the foundations for understanding the material and device considerations required to interrogate neuronal activity at the nanoscale. We first discuss the electrochemical nanoelectrode-neuron interfaces and then present new results concerning the electrochemical impedance and charge injection capacities of millimeter, micrometer, and nanometer scale wires with Pt, PEDOT:PSS, Si, Ti, ITO, IrO , Ag, and AgCl materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
March 2021
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Lateral single-layer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterostructures are promising building blocks for future ultrathin devices. Recent advances in the growth of coherent heterostructures have improved the structural precision of lateral heterojunctions, but an understanding of the electronic effects of the chemical transition at the interface and associated strain is lacking. Here we present a scanning tunneling microscopy study of single-layer coherent TMD heterostructures with nearly uniform strain on each side of the heterojunction interface.
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