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In 1939, Hamman´s syndrome, also know as spontaneous pneumomediastinum, was characterized by the presence of pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, and pneumorrhachis. It is believed to arise from barotrauma during vaginal labor, causing alveolar membrane rupture and subsequent air leakage. Clinical manifestations are often nonspecific.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhole spinal pneumorrhachis following perforation of the rectum: A case report.
Radiol Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery (Spinal surgery), Shin-Kuki General Hospital, Kamihayami 418-1, Kuki, Saitama, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- - A 68-year-old man with a history of ulcerative colitis underwent a total proctocolectomy and later presented with symptoms including fever and diarrhea, leading to the discovery of whole spinal pneumorrhachis via a CT scan, which is a rare condition.
- - The CT results showed extensive air in the spinal canal from the cervical to sacral regions, which was linked to a perforation of the rectal anastomosis and a retroperitoneal abscess.
- - Treatment included antibiotics, and follow-up imaging indicated that the abscess area decreased in size; the occurrence of spinal pneumorrhachis from colon or rectum perforation is very uncommon, with only six similar cases documented in medical
Pneumorrhachis as a complication of a severe pressure ulcer: An unique case report.
Radiol Case Rep
June 2024
Radiology Unit, "Dimiccoli" Hospital, Viale Ippocrate 15, 70051, Barletta (BT), Italy.
Pneumorrhachis is a medical condition that refers to the presence of air within the spinal canal. Many circumstances, including trauma, infection, or medical procedures, might lead to this syndrome.In some cases, pneumorrhachis may not cause any symptoms and can resolve on its own.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarrative review of traumatic pneumorrhachis.
World J Crit Care Med
December 2023
Trauma Services, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
Pneumorrhachis (PR) is defined as presence of free air in the spinal canal. Traumatic PR is very rare, and its exact incidence and pathogenesis is unknown. A comprehensive literature search was performed using the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and Scopus databases to identify articles relevant to traumatic PR published till January 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPneumorrhachis Secondary to Klebsiella pneumoniae Gas-Forming Paraspinal Abscess: A Case report and Review of Literature.
Cureus
September 2023
Internal Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Pneumorrhachis is a rare entity, where air pockets are found in the spinal canal and the etiology can be categorized into traumatic and non-traumatic, the latter further categorized into spontaneous, iatrogenic, and associated with infections. Infective causes are often associated with gas-forming organisms and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Often the diagnosis is not suspected until imaging is done.
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