Background And Aims: This study aims to investigate the expression pattern of melanoma-associated antigen-A11 (MAGE-A11) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) specimens and analyze its prognostic significance for ESCC patients. In addition, the purpose of our study was also to explore the biological function of MAGE-A11 in ESCC cells based on DNA microarray.
Methods: Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of MAGE-A11 in ESCC specimens, and its prognostic significance was analyzed by statistical analysis. DNA microarray and quantitative RT-PCR were used to explore the different expression of MAGE-A11 downstream genes in ESCC cells. Cell invasion assay and MTT assay were used to detect the effect of MAGE-A11 cDNA on the invasion and proliferation of ESCC cells.
Results: Of the ESCC specimens, 59.3% showed positive MAGE-A11 expression. MAGE-A11 expression in ESCC specimens was positively associated with distant lymph node metastasis. Overall survival of ESCC patients with positive MAGE-A11 expression was shorter than in patients with negative MAGE-A11 expression. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed MAGE-A11 expression is an independent poor prognostic factor for ESCC patients. Overexpression of MAGE-A11 changed a variety of gene expressions, which was associated with various cell functions such as protein ubiquitination, cell proliferation and apoptosis, tumor invasion and metastasis. Overexpression of MAGE-A11 directly increased the invasion and proliferation of ESCC cells.
Conclusions: MAGE-A11 is an independent poor prognostic marker for ESCC patients. MAGE-A11 regulates various cell functions and directly increases the invasion and proliferation of ESCC cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2016.06.001 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
July 2024
Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Melanoma antigen gene (MAGE) families are cancer-testis genes that normally show expression in the testes. However, their expressions have been linked with various types of human cancers, including BC. Therefore, the primary purposes of the present research were to assess the expression of , B, and C genes in Saudi female patients with BC and determine their regulation via the epigenetic mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging (Albany NY)
January 2024
Institute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, P.R. China.
Gastric cancer poses a serious threat to human health and affects the digestive system. The lack of early symptoms and a dearth of effective identification methods make diagnosis difficult, with many patients only receiving a definitive diagnosis at a malignant stage, causing them to miss out on optimal therapeutic interventions. Melanoma-associated antigen-A (MAGE-A) is part of the MAGE family and falls under the cancer/testis antigen (CTA) category.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGulf J Oncolog
January 2023
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Backgrounds And Aims: Prostate cancer is the most common malignant cancer among men and is the second deadliest cancer in men after lung cancer. Understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in development and progression of prostate cancer is essential to improve both diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in this regard. In addition, using novel gene therapy-based methods for treatment of cancers has gotten increasing attention during the recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Allergy Asthma Immunol
October 2022
Uro-Oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bladder cancer is recognized as one of the top ten most common cancers worldwide. Activation of oncogenes, inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, and dysregulation of androgen signaling pathways are three major pathophysiological causes in the development of bladder tumors. Discovering potential biomarkers is required for the management and immunotherapy of bladder cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Cancer
September 2022
Clinical Laboratory, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, PR China. Electronic address:
Cancer immunotherapy is an attractive approach for antigen-specific T cell-mediated antitumor therapy, especially for the induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). An human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2-restricted melanoma-associated antigen-A11 (MAGE-A11) peptide was developed that exhibited a potent capacity to induce cytotoxicity towards MAGE-A11-positive breast cancer cells by activating CTLs. However, this antitumor immune response can be suppressed by inhibitory pathways.
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