A cDNA library was established starting from poly(A) RNA of n-alkane-grown Candida maltosa cells and cDNA clones were isolated containing the entire coding sequence for the alkane hydroxylating cytochrome P-450. The deduced protein consists of 521 amino acids, contains two putative transmembrane segments in the N-terminal region and has a characteristic heme-binding sequence in the C-terminal part. Sequence alignments with members of 11 reported cytochrome P-450 families revealed a strong homology to an alkane-inducible cytochrome P-450 from Candida tropicalis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(89)92677-6 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Pharmacy Department, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (SERGAS), 15706, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Aripiprazole (ARI) is an atypical antipsychotic which is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a transmembrane glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in eliminating potentially harmful compounds from the organism. ARI once-monthly (AOM) is a long-acting injectable form which improves treatment compliance. Genetic polymorphisms in ABCB1 may lead to changes in P-gp function, leading to individual differences in drug disposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Polyunsaturated fatty acids are metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) into anti-inflammatory, pro-resolving epoxides, which are rapidly converted to inactive and cytotoxic diols by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). Increased CYP450-sEH metabolites are associated with worse cognition in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and greater white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in patients with stroke. We examined whether the relationship between linoleic acid (LA)-derived CYP450-sEH metabolites (oxylipins) and small vessel disease (SVD) markers differ across diabetes status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Aging and the decline in sex steroid hormone (e.g., estrogen) are associated with a potential loss of its neuroprotective effects on the female brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alzheimer's Disease ("AD") presents a significant global health burden, often requiring medication management of comorbidities, some of which are metabolized by the polymorphic enzyme CYP2C9. We investigated the impact of CYP2C9 polymorphism on the reduction of Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-12) scores following administration of IGC-AD1, comprising THC and melatonin, in AD patients.
Method: Thirteen Puerto Rican AD patients (mean age: 80.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects millions of Americans, with potential future increases without breakthroughs in treatment. IGC-AD1, a novel formulation comprising of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol ("THC") and melatonin, is being studied in AD-associated agitation. THC is predominantly metabolized by cytochrome P450 and specifically by CYP2C9.
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