The Radioactive Standards Laboratory of the National Institute of Nuclear Research is the National reference laboratory for the measurement of radioactivity in Mexico. It has a gamma-ray spectrometry system with a high-purity Ge-detector for measurements from 50 keV to 2000 keV, and develops standardized radioactive (beta-particle and gamma-ray emitting) sources in different geometries with uncertainties less than or equal to 5% for applications such as the calibration of radionuclide calibrators (clinically used dose calibrators), Ge-detectors and NaI(Tl) detectors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.084 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Physics and Applied Mathematics, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Qau, Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, PAKISTAN.
The current study investigated the geometry, design and solid angle impacts on full energy peak efficiency (FEPE) of NaI(Tl) detectors for a line source. A line source is fabricated using 99mTc solution filled in a borosilicate glass tube of inner diameter 3 mm, tube wall thickness 2.5 mm and length 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol Methods
January 2025
ARUP Laboratories, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address:
Despite great advancements in the discovery of genetic variants underlying inborn errors of immunity, functional assessment of the immunological profile of patients in routine clinical practice remains challenging. The lymphocyte proliferation assay using H-thymidine incorporation has been the gold standard for decades for functional evaluation of T cells in the clinical laboratory, however, recently developed flow cytometry methods allowing for single cell analysis provide non-radioactive alternatives. Understanding the technical and analytical challenges of test development, validation and maintenance is essential for correct interpretation and test utilization, to assure appropriate and timely patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
January 2025
Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Radon (Rn) is a radioactive gas with well-documented harmful effects; the World Health Organization has confirmed it as a cancerogenic for humans. These detrimental effects have prompted Europe to establish national reference levels to protect the exposed population. This is reflected in European directive 59/2013/EURATOM, which has been transposed into the national regulations of EU Member States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
The mechanism of radon exhalation from surrounding rock fracture has important guiding significance for radon prevention and control in underground research laboratories. The optimal ratio scheme of similar materials in the granite surrounding rock of Beishan underground laboratory was obtained by orthogonal test. The radon exhalation characteristics of fractured rock samples under dry and saturated conditions were obtained by using 10 standard joint roughness coefficient (JRC) curves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Medical Physics, Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, Henri Dunantstraat 1, 's-Hertogenbosch, 5223GZ, NETHERLANDS.
The treatment of breast cancer during pregnancy requires careful consideration of consequences for both maternal and fetal health. In non-pregnant patients, the use of radioactive iodine-125 (125I)-seeds is standard practice for localising non-palpable breast tumors before breast-conserving surgery. However, the use of 125I-seeds in pregnant patients has been avoided due to concerns about fetal radiation exposure.
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