Novel enantiopure pyridino-18-crown-6 ether-based sensor molecules containing an anthracene fluorophore unit were synthesized. Their enantiomeric recognition abilities toward the enantiomers of 1-phenylethylamine hydrogen perchlorate (PhEt), 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine hydrogen perchlorate (NapEt), phenylglycine methyl ester hydrogen perchlorate (PhgOMe), and phenylalanine methyl ester hydrogen perchlorate (PheOMe) were examined in acetonitrile using fluorescence spectroscopy. The sensor molecules showed appreciable enantiomeric recognition toward the enantiomers of NapEt, PhEt, and PhgOMe. The highest enantioselectivity was found in the case of crown ether containing isobutyl groups in the macroring and the enantiomers of NapEt. Chirality 28:562-568, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Dalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Appropriately designed catalysts help to minimise the energy required to convert the energy-poor feedstock HO into energy-rich molecular H. Herein, two families of pyridazine-based cryptates, mononuclear [MLi](BF) and mixed metal dinuclear [MCuLi](BF) (M = Fe, Co, Cu or Zn; Li is the Schiff base cryptand made by 2 : 3 condensation of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine and 3,6-diformylpyridazine), are investigated as potential electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in MeCN with acetic acid as the proton source. The synthesis and structures of a new mixed metal cryptate, [ZnCuLi](BF), and the tetrafluoroborate analogue of the previously reported perchlorate salt of the mono-zinc cryptate, [ZnLi](BF)·0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Anal Chem
January 2025
SIMETRI, Inc, Winter Park, Florida, USA.
This review highlights recent advancements and challenges in fluorescence-based chemical sensors for selective and sensitive detection of perchlorate, a persistent environmental pollutant and global concern due to its health and safety implications. Perchlorate is a highly persistent inorganic pollutant found in drinking water, soil, and air, with known endocrine-disruptive properties due to its interference with iodide uptake by the thyroid gland. Human exposure mainly occurs through contaminated water and food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
High Pressure & Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, Trombay 400085, India.
Determining the dissociation mechanism of perchlorate materials remains a top priority to address sustainability, handling, processing, and synthesis issues of new and existing high-energy density materials vital to many industrial processes. We determined the dissociation mechanism of diglycine perchlorate (DGPCl) using vibrational spectroscopy, which unveiled the formation of ammonium perchlorate (AP) and carbon at high temperatures. Our studies establish that DGPCl shows multiple phase transitions upon heating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Electronic address:
Enhancing the decomposition rate of ammonium perchlorate (AP), the most common oxidizer in solid propellants, is important for improving propellant performance. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have been developed as key materials for catalyzing AP decomposition, as they can achieve good dispersion of active sites through in-situ decomposition. Despite having considerable potential, the structural transformation process and catalytic performance of MOFs in AP decomposition are still unclear, which seriously hinders their application in the field of AP decomposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
October 2024
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth.-Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
The reaction of Zn(ClO)·6HO with NaSbS·9HO in a water/aceto-nitrile mixture leads to the formation of the title compound, (μ-tetra-thio-anti-monato-κ :')bis-[(1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane-κ )zinc(II)] perchlorate 0.8-hydrate, [Zn(SbS)(CHN)]ClO·0.8HO or [(Zn-cyclam)(SbS)][ClO]·0.
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