A computationally efficient 3DHZETRN code with enhanced neutron and light ion (Z ≤ 2) propagation was recently developed for complex, inhomogeneous shield geometry described by combinatorial objects. Comparisons were made between 3DHZETRN results and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations at locations within the combinatorial geometry, and it was shown that 3DHZETRN agrees with the MC codes to the extent they agree with each other. In the present report, the 3DHZETRN code is extended to enable analysis in ray-trace geometry. This latest extension enables the code to be used within current engineering design practices utilizing fully detailed vehicle and habitat geometries. Through convergence testing, it is shown that fidelity in an actual shield geometry can be maintained in the discrete ray-trace description by systematically increasing the number of discrete rays used. It is also shown that this fidelity is carried into transport procedures and resulting exposure quantities without sacrificing computational efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lssr.2016.05.001 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Opt Mater
May 2023
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Rd, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K.
Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are a promising technology to help integrate solar cells into the built environment, as they are colorful, semitransparent, and can collect diffuse light. While LSCs have traditionally been cuboidal, in recent years, a variety of unconventional geometries have arisen, for example, circular, curved, polygonal, wedged, and leaf-shaped designs. These new designs can help reduce optical losses, facilitate incorporation into the built environment, or unlock new applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis
June 2022
The Binet equation in mechanics describes the orbital geometry of a moving particle under a central force field. In this paper, as its counterpart in optics, we show this formula can be similarly utilized in ray tracing of a gradient-index (GRIN) medium with a concentric field. As an inference of Fermat's principle, this generalization is called the optical Binet equation (OBE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
August 2022
Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA.
In this study, we present the absolute calibration of the conical crystal for the zinc spectrometer (ZSPEC), an x-ray spectrometer at the OMEGA laser facility at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics. The ZSPEC was originally designed to measure x-ray Thomson scattering using flat or cylindrically curved highly oriented pyrolytic graphite crystals centered around Zn He-alpha emission at 9 keV. To improve the useful spectral range and collection efficiency of the ZSPEC, a conical highly annealed pyrolytic graphite crystal was fabricated for the ZSPEC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
September 2019
Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Veveří 97, Brno, Czechia.
Miniaturised photometric detection cell based on the 150 μm I. D. L-shaped fused silica capillary (L-cell) and silica optical fibre is discussed in this paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
February 2019
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.
Many hardware approaches have been developed for implementing hyperspectral imaging on fluorescence microscope systems; each with tradeoffs in spectral sensitivity and spectral, spatial, and temporal sampling. For example, tunable filter-based systems typically have limited wavelength switching speeds and sensitivities that preclude high-speed spectral imaging. Here, we present a novel approach combining multiple illumination wavelengths using solid state LEDs in a 2-mirror configuration similar to a Cassegrain reflector assembly.
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