Mussels (Mytilus trossulus) were caged along a known pollution gradient in the inner Archipelago Sea (northern Baltic Sea) and retrieved after 71 and 121 d for the measurement of selected chemical contaminants in tissues and biological endpoints including biochemical biomarkers and growth. Additional samples were collected during the growth season from a native mussel population at an alleged reference site. Elevated concentrations of numerous contaminants (e.g., PAH) were observed in spring, apparently due to the loss of tissue mass during the winter, while also the levels of many biomarkers (e.g., glutathione S-transferase activity) were elevated. Spatial and temporal changes in the accumulation of contaminants and biological parameters were observed with some of them (e.g., growth) linked to seasonal changes in environmental factors. The results underline the importance of understanding the effects of seasonal natural factors on the growth dynamics and general condition of mussels when assessing tissue concentrations of contaminants and biological effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.06.003 | DOI Listing |
Fish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Laboratory of Marine Biology Protein Engineering, Marine Science and Technical College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan City 316022, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Mytilus are sessile filter feeders that live in close contact with numerous marine microorganisms. Hemocytes, the immunocompetent cells of Mytilus, participate in the immune response in a very efficient manner. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN) follow specific microbe/pathogen-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs or PAMPs) and are involved in immune stimulation in host cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invertebr Pathol
January 2025
Centro Acuícola y Pesquero de Investigación Aplicada Facultad de Recursos Naturales y Medicina Veterinaria Universidad Santo Tomás Chile.
This study investigates the prevalence and characteristics of disseminated neoplasia (DN) in Mytilus chilensis in the Los Lagos Region of southern Chile. DN is a malignant proliferative disease that has been described in several species of the genus Mytilus. More than 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
January 2025
International Research Center for Marine Biosciences at Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China. Electronic address:
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO₂) are widely used in industrial applications such as manufacturing and textiles, and can be released into the environment, causing toxicity to marine organisms. To study the effects of these pollutants on the gonadal development, we exposed the males of Mytilus coruscus to varying PFOA concentrations (2 and 200 μg/L) alone or combined with nano-TiO (0.1 mg/L, size: 25 nm) for 14 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
University of Trieste, Department of Life Sciences.
The Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) is a key species in European aquaculture, known for its economic and societal importance, particularly as a primary source of income for local fisheries in European coastal areas. While historically resilient to the mass mortality events that have affected other bivalve species, M. galloprovincialis may face increasing threats from emerging pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and eukaryotic parasites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
January 2025
Ifremer, Ressources Biologiques et Environnement (RBE)-ASIM, La Tremblade, France.
Introduction: The blue mussel is one of the major aquaculture species worldwide. In France, this species faces a significant threat from infectious disease outbreaks in both mussel farms and the natural environment over the past decade. Diseases caused by various pathogens, particularly spp.
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