In Coprinus radiatus, a mutation at the Nic-2 locus unstable at meiosis has been previously described. Further studies have now shown that this mutation is also unstable, although with lower frequency, during vegetative growth. This 'vegetative instability', which is thermosensitive, is not a random process but an aggregative process, perhaps depending on the physiological state of the mycelium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-7992(89)90054-7 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Point mutations were introduced into specific leucine (L) amino acids within the K domain of SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP), and their effects on the SVP-AP1 interaction were assessed. Yeast two-hybrid experiments and β-galactosidase activity assays demonstrated that SVP maintained its capacity to interact with APETALA1 (AP1) despite point mutations at the 108th, 116th, 119th, and 127th leucine residues, where leucine was substituted with alanine (A). However, the mutation of the leucine residue at position 124 to alanine abolished the interaction between SVP and AP1 regardless of whether the mutation was singular or combined with others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
January 2025
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP 18618-970, Brazil.
We evaluated the effects of breed and mineral source on heifer performance during periods of nutrient restriction and grazing. On day -7, ½ Angus × ½ Nelore (ANE) and Nelore (NE) heifers (12 heifers per breed; body weight, BW = 264 ± 35 kg; age = 15 ± 1 mo) were assigned to individual drylot pens to receive ad libitum Tifton 85 (Cynodon sp.) hay and white salt for 7 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
The composition of a plant's neighbourhood shapes its competitive interactions. Neighbours may be related individuals due to limited seed dispersal or clonal growth, so that the ability to recognize and respond to the presence of kin is beneficial. Here, we ask whether plants plastically adjust their floral and clonal allocation in response to their neighbour's identity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
January 2025
Department of Biosciences, University of Milan (UNIMI), Milan, Italy.
Oryza sativa is one of the most important crops and a food source for billions of people. Anthropic global warming, soil erosion, and unstable environmental conditions affect both its vegetative and reproductive growth, and consequently the final yield of its cultivation. The reproductive phase starts with the transition of apical meristem from vegetative to reproductive, which develops into a panicle, proceeds through the differentiation of the floret, and, after fertilization, the filling of the grain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan, 11795, Egypt.
Selenium is a beneficial element in agriculture, particularly for its potential to improve plant growth and stress tolerance at suitable concentrations. In this study, Phaseolus vulgaris was foliar-sprayed with selenium selenate (Se) or selenium nanoparticles (SeNP) at different concentrations during the vegetative stage; afterward, the seed yield was analyzed for metabolomics using H, J-resolved and HSQC NMR data, and NMR databases. A total of 47 metabolites were identified with sugars being the major chemical class.
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