A combination of (bromodifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (Me3SiCF2Br), triphenylphosphine, and DMPU serves as a source of difluorinated phosphorus ylide Ph3P═CF2 under mild conditions. The system was used to effect nucleophilic difluoromethylation of ketones and nitro alkenes. The reaction efficiency is believed to be associated with Lewis acidic activation of the substrates by a silylium species formed upon generation of the phosphorus ylide.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01641 | DOI Listing |
JACS Au
November 2024
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, P. R. China.
The incorporation of aromatic difluoromethyl motifs has proven to be a fruitful strategy for enhancing the therapeutic profiles of modern pharmaceutical candidates. While the defluorofunctionalization of trifluoromethylarenes offers a promising pathway toward diverse aromatic difluoromethyl compounds, current methods are predominantly limited to two-component reactions. Multicomponent cascade reactions (MCRs) involving a transient aromatic difluoromethyl radical are still uncommon and highly sought after, owing to their capacity to rapidly generate challenging molecular structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
October 2024
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
We report a visible-light-driven, palladium-catalyzed 1,4-difluoromethylative functionalization of conjugated dienes using chlorodifluoromethane (ClCFH, Freon-22) as a cost-effective difluoromethyl source. The excited palladium catalyst efficiently reduces the C-Cl bond, which generates a CFH radical, followed by regioselective S2' substitution to afford 1,4-difunctionalized products. This versatile, redox-neutral method accommodates diverse nucleophiles and exhibits broad functional group compatibility, making it suitable for late-stage functionalization in drug discovery and offering a direct route to difluoromethylated molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, 82 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush, London, W12 0BZ, U.K.
A continuous flow process has been developed for the defluorosilylation of trifluoromethane (HFC-23) and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) through reaction with lithium silanide reagents under inert conditions. Design of experiment optimization improved process conditions, including productivity, yields, reduction of solvent use, and gas destruction. The small chain fluorinated organosilane products RSiCFH and RSiCHC(F)═CF were competent nucleophiles in the fluoride-catalyzed difluoromethylation of aldehydes, and trifluoroallylation of aldehydes, ketones, and imines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStereochemical-controlled hydrogen bond donors play essential roles in the pharmaceutical industry. Consequently, organic molecules that bear difluoromethyl (CF2H) groups at chiral centers are emerging as pivotal components in pharmaceuticals due to their distinct hydrogenbonding property. However, a general approach for introducing CF2H groups in an enantioselective manner remained elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
June 2024
Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
The direct 1,6-nucleophilic difluoromethylation, trifluoromethylation, and difluoroalkylation of -quinone methides (-QMs) with MeSiRf (Rf = CFH, CF, CFCF, CFCOOEt, and CFSPh) under mild conditions are described. Although MeSiCFH shows lower reactivity than MeSiCF, it can react with -QMs promoted by CsF/18-Crown-6 to give structurally diverse difluoromethyl products in good yields. The products can then be further converted into fluoroalkylated -quinone methides and -fluoroalkylated diarylmethanes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!