We investigate the rich magnetic switching properties of nanoscale antidot lattices in the 200 nm regime. In-plane magnetized Fe, Co, and Permalloy (Py) as well as out-of-plane magnetized GdFe antidot films are prepared by a modified nanosphere lithography allowing for non-close packed voids in a magnetic film. We present a magnetometry protocol based on magneto-optical Kerr microscopy elucidating the switching modes using first-order reversal curves. The combination of various magnetometry and magnetic microscopy techniques as well as micromagnetic simulations delivers a thorough understanding of the switching modes. While part of the investigations has been published before, we summarize these results and add significant new insights in the magnetism of exchange-coupled antidot lattices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.65 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
July 2024
Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Patterning and defect engineering are key methods for tuning the properties and enabling distinctive functionalities in two-dimensional (2D) materials. However, generating 2D periodic patterns of point defects in 2D materials, such as vacancy lattices that can serve as antidot lattices, has been elusive until now. Herein, we report on 2D transition metal dihalides epitaxially grown on metal surfaces featuring periodically assembled halogen vacancies that result in alternating coordination of the transition metal atom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
July 2024
Department of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India.
Using all-optical time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements we demonstrate an efficient modulation of the spin-wave (SW) dynamics via the bias magnetic field orientation around nanoscale diamond shaped antidots that are arranged on a square lattice within a [Co(0.75 nm)/Pd(0.9 nm)]multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2024
Institute of Spintronics and Quantum Information, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.
We numerically study the spin-wave dynamics in an antidot lattice based on a Co/Pd multilayer structure with reduced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at the edges of the antidots. This structure forms a magnonic crystal with a periodic antidot pattern and a periodic magnetization configuration consisting of out-of-plane magnetized bulk and in-plane magnetized rims. Our results show a different behavior of spin waves in the bulk and in the rims under varying out-of-plane external magnetic field strength, revealing complex spin-wave spectra and hybridizations between the modes of these two subsystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
March 2024
College of Physical Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, People's Republic of China.
We propose an efficient approach for simultaneous prediction of thermal and electronic transport properties in complex materials. Firstly, a highly efficient machine-learned neuroevolution potential (NEP) is trained using reference data from quantum-mechanical density-functional theory calculations. This trained potential is then applied in large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, enabling the generation of realistic structures and accurate characterization of thermal transport properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
February 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore.
Magnonic crystals, periodic arrays of magnetic structures, have emerged as a promising platform for manipulating and controlling spin waves in magnetic materials. Magnetic antidot nanostructures, representing 2-D magnonic crystals, are versatile platforms for controlling and manipulating magnons. In this work, we systematically investigate the effects of inter-hole spacing and lattice (rhombic and honeycomb) arrangements on the dynamic properties of NiFe antidot structures.
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