This study evaluated the parasite fauna of farmed hybrid surubim (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum x P. corruscans) and the host-parasite-environment relationship in two fish farms located in Mato Grosso do Sul, Central Brazil, South America. A total of 120 hybrids from two different farms, 60 in each season (30 in the hot and 30 in cold season) were examined during a year. Water quality was weekly measured to evaluate the interaction among environmental conditions and parasitism. Histopathology was used to observe the effects of the parasites and environment on the fish gills. The ciliate protozoan Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and the monogeneans (Ameloblastella sp., Amphocleithrium paraguayensis, Vancleaveus ciccinus, V. fungulus and V. janacauensis) were the most prevalent parasites detected in both seasons in both farms, with prevalence above 80%. It was stated that parasites did not cause important damage in the health status of the hybrid surubim. These results might be related to general good management practices and environmental quality implemented by the fish farmers. The presence of uncommon monogenean parasites to this hybrid compared to their parents causing an environmental and ecological concern is here discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612016037 | DOI Listing |
Rev Bras Parasitol Vet
June 2016
Departamento de Aquicultura, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis SC , Brasil, AQUOS - Laboratório de Sanidade de Organismos Aquáticos, Departamento de Aquicultura, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
This study evaluated the parasite fauna of farmed hybrid surubim (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum x P. corruscans) and the host-parasite-environment relationship in two fish farms located in Mato Grosso do Sul, Central Brazil, South America. A total of 120 hybrids from two different farms, 60 in each season (30 in the hot and 30 in cold season) were examined during a year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Environ Contam Toxicol
November 2014
Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Humanas e Sociais Laboratórios Integrados de Pesquisa em Ciências Químicas, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário de Sinop, Av. Alexandre Ferronato 1200, Cidade Jardim, Sinop, MT, 78557-267, Brazil,
This study examined the effect of glyphosate-based herbicide (Roundup Original), the major herbicide used in soybean crops in Mato Grosso state, at concentrations of 0, 2.25, 4.5, 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
August 2014
Laboratório de Bioquímica Adaptativa e Toxicologia de Peixes, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute glyphosate (active ingredient) exposure on the oxidative stress biomarkers and antioxidant defenses of a hybrid surubim (Pseudoplatystoma sp). The fish were exposed to different herbicide concentrations for 96 h. The thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), protein carbonyls and antioxidant responses were verified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
September 2013
Animal Genetics Laboratory, Veterinary School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
This study distinguished hybrids of surubim or pintado Pseudoplatystoma corruscans and cachara Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum from pure strains using a set of eight microsatellite markers and population assignment methods. Applications of this molecular tool range from certification of hybrid-free breeders in restocking conservation programmes to the identification of fish products lacking traditional morphological characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
January 2013
Aquaculture Center of São Paulo State University (CAUNESP), Jaboticabal, Brazil.
The determination of mean intensity of parasitism for colony-forming sessile protozoan such as Epistylis has been a great problem in parasitological studies. Some alternatives have been proposed by researchers for laboratory and field conditions. This study describes the criteria to establish the parasitic intensity score for epistylidid infestation in fish.
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