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Chewing lice Trichodectes pinguis pinguis in Scandinavian brown bears (Ursus arctos). | LitMetric

Chewing lice Trichodectes pinguis pinguis in Scandinavian brown bears (Ursus arctos).

Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl

Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Applied Ecology and Agricultural Sciences, Hedmark University of Applied Sciences, Campus Evenstad, NO-2418 Elverum, Norway; Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skogsmarksgränd Street, SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden.

Published: August 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

In April 2014 and 2015, we noted localized alopecia (neck, forelimbs, and chest) and hyperpigmentation on two adult brown bears (Ursus arctos) captured in central-south Sweden for ecological studies under the Scandinavian Brown Bear Research Project. In spring 2015, a brown bear was shot because of human-wildlife conflict in the same region. This bear also had extensive alopecia and hyperpigmentation. Ectoparasites were collected from the affected skin areas in all three individuals and preserved in ethanol for identification. Based on morphological characteristics, the lice were identified as Trichodectes spp. and Trichodectes pinguis pinguis. To our knowledge, these are the first reported cases of chewing lice in free-ranging brown bears in Scandinavia.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4900439PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.02.002DOI Listing

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