Background: The management of vestibular schwannoma is still a quite controversial issue and can include wait and see policy, surgery and radiotherapy, mainly with stereotactic technique. The purpose of this study is to review the results of recent clinical series treated by radiotherapy.
Materials And Methods: Literature search was performed by Pubmed and Scopus by using the words "vestibular schwannoma, acoustic neuroma, radiotherapy, radiosurgery".
Results: Management options of VS include wait and see, surgery and radiotherapy. In case of small lesions, literature data report local control rates higher than 90% after radiosurgery (SRS) similar those of surgical techniques. Recent literature reviews show favourable functional outcome by using SRS. Several literature data support the use of fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) in case of large inoperable lesions.
Conclusion: Radiotherapy plays a relevant role in the treatment of VS. In small-size lesions, SRS can guarantee similar local control and potentially better function outcome compared to surgery. In case of large and irregularly shaped lesions, FSRT can be the used when surgery is not feasible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2016.02.002 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA, 10032; Department of Radiation Oncology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA, 10032. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: This article aims to report results of our facial nerve preservation approach to treating vestibular schwannomas (VS) at a single institution by a single surgeon performing both microsurgery (MS) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 751 patients at our institution between 1998 and 2023 by intervention received: retrosigmoid microsurgery (MS, Group 1, 217 patients), gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS, Group 2, 462 patients), MS then SRS (Group 3, 72 patients), SRS then MS (Group 4, 10 patients), and SRS then SRS (Group 5, 5 patients). No patients had MS followed by MS.
J Formos Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Otolaryngology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
J Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To confirm the incidence of subcutaneous effusion secondary to cerebrospinal fluid leakage after craniotomy, analyze the risk factors for cerebrospinal fluid leakage leading to subcutaneous effusion, summarize the underlying causes of its occurrence and explore the corresponding treatment strategies.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 757 patients who underwent craniotomy at our hospital from January to December 2023. The authors documented the sex, age, surgical characteristics, and history of chronic diseases for all patients, including those who developed subcutaneous effusion secondary to cerebrospinal fluid leakage.
Laryngoscope
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Objective: Automatic segmentation and detection of vestibular schwannoma (VS) in MRI by deep learning is an upcoming topic. However, deep learning faces generalization challenges due to tumor variability even though measurements and segmentation of VS are essential for growth monitoring and treatment planning. Therefore, we introduce a novel model combining two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models for the detection of VS by deep learning aiming to improve performance of automatic segmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiology
December 2024
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Purpose: Objective information about the central auditory pathways in vestibular schwannoma can guide strategies for hearing rehabilitation and prognostication. This study aims to generate this information using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).
Methods: This is a prospective observational single center study including 35 patients with vestibular schwannoma and 40 controls.
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