AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess how effective total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is for improving symptoms and lower limb function in older patients with severe knee osteoarthritis (OA).
- The research involved 59 patients aged around 74.6 years, evaluating their symptoms and mobility before and six months after surgery using specific tests.
- Results indicated significant improvement in pain (ES of 2.83), with lesser improvements in daily living activities (ADL), and highlighted that preoperative balance (measured by the TSLS test) was the key predictor of post-surgery ADL outcomes.
Article Abstract
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect size (ES) of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for the symptoms and lower limb function and identify preoperative factor(s) associated with the post-operative activity of daily living (ADL) in aged patients with end-stage knee OA undergoing TKA.
Methods: Fifty-nine aged patients with end-stage knee OA (mean age: 74.6 years) were enrolled in this study. The symptoms and lower limb function of the patients were evaluated using the Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure (JKOM), the timed up and go (TUG) test and timed single-legged stance test with eyes open (TSLS) before and after six months from the operation.
Results: While the ES of TKA for the improvement of pain was 2.83, the ES of TKA for the improvement of ADL, TUG and TSLS were 1.30, 0.59, and 0.49, respectively. While the post-operative ADL score was not associated with the preoperative ADL or pain scores, it was associated with the preoperative TUG and TSLS scores. A multiple regression analysis revealed that the one preoperative factor associated with the postoperative ADL was the TSLS.
Conclusion: The preoperative TSLS is associated with the postoperative ADL in aged disabled patients with end-stage knee OA.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14397595.2016.1192759 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Background: Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) is an effective treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease. Although MHD can prolong the survival of patients, their quality of life is lower and the fatality rate is higher. This work analyzed the factors related to the autogenous arteriovenous fistula (AVF)-like expansion of non-diabetic MHD patients by vascular ultrasound (VUS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly Results of Implementing Rapid Methadone Titration for Hospitalized Patients: A Case Series.
J Gen Intern Med
January 2025
University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Objectives: With the increase in illicit fentanyl use in the USA, hospitals face challenges managing opioid withdrawal and opioid use disorder (OUD). To improve opioid withdrawal and OUD treatment among hospitalized patients with daily fentanyl use, we developed a rapid methadone titration (RMT) protocol. We describe development, implementation, and outcomes during the first 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow-cost male urogenital simulator for penile implant surgery training: a 3D printing approach.
3D Print Med
January 2025
Department of Surgical & Interventional Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: Penile implant surgery is the standard surgical treatment for end-stage erectile dysfunction. However, the growing complexity of modern high-tech penile prostheses has increased the demand for more practical training opportunities. The most advanced contemporary training methods involve simulation training using cadavers, with costs exceeding $5,000 per cadaver, inclusive of biohazard fees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFType of arrhythmias and the risk of sudden cardiac death in dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Egypt Heart J
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, WV, USA.
Background: Patients on long-term dialysis for end-stage kidney disease have a high mortality rate, predominantly due to sudden cardiac death (SCD), which is associated with an increased risk of arrhythmias compared to the general population. Thus, the current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the incidence of SCD among dialysis patients at risk of arrhythmia.
Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA guidelines.
Updated Review for Guidelines for Cervical Cancer Screening in Immunosuppressed Women Without HIV Infection.
J Low Genit Tract Dis
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oklahoma Tulsa, OU-TU School of Community Medicine, Tulsa, OK.
Objective: The purpose of this review was to examine new evidence since our 2019 guidelines for cervical cancer (CC) screening in non-HIV immunocompromised persons and to provide updated recommendations based on literature review and expert opinion. In addition, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine efficacy in these populations was reviewed.
Methods: A literature search was performed similar to our previous publication but was conducted through March 2023.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!